Dual-band line interface circuit capable of multi-band communication
View Patent ↗In an embodiment, a DSL communication device comprising a line interface circuit is disclosed. The line interface circuit includes a hybrid circuit to interface the communication device to a communication line, a lowpass transmit filter to pass signals in a first frequency band, and a highpass transmit filter to pass signals in a second frequency band, where the second frequency band is higher in frequency than the first frequency band. The outputs of the highpass and lowpass filters are coupled in parallel to the communication line. The lowpass and highpass filters as well as the low and highpass transformers are optimized for their frequency bands. Further, the edges of the low and high frequency bands are sufficiently separated to reduce interference from the other frequency band. These factors, in part, allow a multiple tone communication device to be capable of operating in multiple modes of operation with multiple DSL varieties.
1. A multiple tone modem, comprising:
a line interface circuit having a hybrid circuit with both one or more transmit transformers and one or more receive transformers to interface the multiple tone modem to a communication line, wherein the hybrid circuit comprises:
a lowpass transmit filter having lowpass functionality to confine a transmit signal through an output of the lowpass transmit filter to a first frequency band:
a highpass transmit filter having highpass functionality to confine a transmit signal through an output of the highpass transmit filter to a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band, wherein the output of the lowpass transmit filter and the output of the highpass transmit filter are coupled on the communication line side of the hybrid circuit in a parallel configuration and an upper edge of the first frequency band confined to pass through the lowpass transmit filter and a lower edge of the second frequency band confined to pass through the highpass transmit filter are sufficiently separated to reduce interference effects between the two filters from the other frequency band;
a first transmit transformer with device side windings coupled to a line driver and with communication line side windings coupled to the communication line;
a second transmit transformer with device side windings coupled to the line driver and with communication line side windings coupled to the communication line;
a first receive transformer for a receive signal with device side windings coupled to a receiver and with communication line side windings coupled to the communication line; and
an impedance component coupled to the communication line side windings of the receive transformer and the communication line side windings of the first transmit transformer, wherein the impedance component substantially matches an impedance value of the line to cancel the transmit signal from the receive signal.
2. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein the lowpass transmit filter incorporates inductance and capacitance values of the windings in the first transmit transformer and inductance and capacitive values of the windings of the highpass transmit transformer are incorporated into the highpass transmit filter.
3. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein a frequency response range of the first transmit transformer is optimized and configured to pass the first frequency band, and a frequency response range of the second transmit transformer is optimized and configured to pass the second frequency band and the outputs of the highpass and lowpass transmit filters that are coupled in parallel on the communication line side of the hybrid circuit are electrically in series with a first input-output communication line plug for the multiple tone modem.
4. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein the lowpass transmit filter couples to the device side windings of the first transmit transformer and also couples to the communication line side windings the first transmit transformer to form a telecommunications network voltage (TNV) isolation circuit and to shape the frequency range of the first frequency band.
5. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein the highpass transmit filter couples to the device side windings of the second transmit transformer and to the communication line side windings of the second transmit transformer to form a telecommunications network voltage (TNV) isolation circuit and to shape the frequency range of the second frequency band.
6. The multiple tone modem of claim 5 , wherein the highpass transmit filter is coupled to a transmit line driver output and is also coupled to the communication line side windings of the second transmit transformer.
7. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein the lowpass transmit filter coupled to the device side windings of the first transmit transformer includes a value of uncoupled leakage inductance in the first transmit transformer in determining its frequency response.
8. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the lowpass transmit filter is coupled between a first transmit line driver output and the device side windings of a first transmit transformer and at least a portion of the highpass transmit filter is coupled between a second transmit line driver output and the device side winding of the highpass transmit transformer and the line driver is comprised of a first line driver and a second line driver.
9. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , wherein the multiple tone modem is a DSL modem with the lowpass transmit filter and first transmit transformer configured to support the frequency band of ADSL and with the highpass transmit filter and second transmit transformer configured to support two or more frequency bands of VDSL.
10. The multiple tone modem of claim 1 , further comprising:
mode logic to detect and control whether the multiple tone modem operates as either an ADSL modem or as a VDSL modem, depending on the detected characteristics of a device on the other end of the communication line, wherein if the mode logic detects that the device on the other end of the communication line is operating as an ADSL modem, then the multiple tone modem also operates in ADSL mode, whereas if mode logic detects that the device on the other end of the communication line is operating as a VDSL modem, then the multiple tone modem operates in VDSL mode.
11. A multiple tone modem, comprising:
a line interface circuit having a hybrid circuit with both one or more transmit transformers and one or more receive transformers to interface the multiple tone modem to a communication line, wherein the hybrid circuit comprises:
a lowpass transmit filter having lowpass functionality to confine a transmit signal through an output of the lowpass transmit filter to a first frequency band; and
a highpass transmit filter having highpass functionality to confine a transmit signal through an output of the highpass transmit filter to a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band, wherein the output of the lowpass transmit filter and the output of the highpass transmit filter are coupled on the communication line side of the hybrid circuit in a parallel configuration and an upper edge of the first frequency band confined to pass through the lowpass transmit filter and a lower edge of the second frequency band confined to pass through the highpass transmit filter are sufficiently separated to reduce interference effects between the two filters from the other frequency band, wherein cutoff frequencies and components of the lowpass and highpass transmit filters are selected so that the connection in parallel of the lowpass and highpass transmit filter outputs substantially does not load a frequency response of the lowpass transmit filter to leave the frequency response of the lowpass transmit filter substantially unchanged.
12. The multiple tone modem of claim 11 , wherein the lowpass transmit filter has a cutoff frequency in the range from approximately 138 kHz to approximately 512 kHz to form the first frequency band, and the highpass transmit filter has a cutoff frequency of approximately 3.75 MHz to form the second frequency band.
13. The multiple tone modem of claim 11 , wherein the multiple tone modem is a VDSL transceiver and the lowpass transmit filter passes the VDSL upstream band known as US0 in the first frequency band and the highpass transmit filter passes other VDSL upstream bands in the second frequency band.
14. A communication system, comprising:
a first modem coupled to a first end of a plain old telephone system communication line and configured to receive signals in a first and second frequency bands, wherein the plain old telephone system communication line includes a tip line and a ring line having the first end and a second end; and
a second DSL modem, comprising:
a first transmit transformer with a first end coupled to a line driver and a second end coupled to the second end of the communication line;
a first transmit filter having lowpass functionality to confine a transmit signal to a first frequency band;
a second transmit transformer with a first end coupled to a line driver and a second end coupled to the second end of the communication line;
a second transmit filter having highpass functionality to confine a transmit signal to a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band, wherein the output of the lowpass filter and the output of the highpass filter are coupled using a parallel configuration and are electrically in series with a first input-output plug to the second end of the communication line;
a first receive transformer for a receive signal with device side windings coupled to a receiver and with communication line side windings coupled to the communication line; and
an impedance component coupled to the communication line side windings of the receive transformer and the communication line side windings of the first transmit transformer, wherein the impedance component substantially matches an impedance value of the line to cancel the transmit signal from the receive signal.
15. The communication system of claim 14 , wherein the first transmit filter of the second DSL modem incorporates inductance and capacitance values of the windings in the first transmit transformer and inductance and capacitive values of the windings of the second transmit transformer are incorporated into the second transmit filter.
16. The communication system of claim 14 , wherein cutoff frequencies and components of the first and second transmit filters are selected so that the connection in parallel of the first and second transmit filter outputs substantially does not load a frequency response of the first transmit filter to leave the frequency response of the second transmit filter approximately unchanged.