Medical implant formed from porous metal and method
Medical implants are formed at least in part from porous metal wherein the pores of the metal are filled with a hardenable material. The hardenable material can be used to assist in the manufacture of the implant, permitting detailed machining of the implant. Further, the hardenable material can be a resorbable material that strengthens the implant during implantation but is resorbed, once implanted, to permit bone growth and infiltration. Further, in an alternate embodiment, the hardenable material can be a thermoplastic material that can be heated by ultrasonic energy to create an adhesive bond between a fastener and bone structure.
1. A medical implant including a porous metal member, said porous metal member including a plurality of pores wherein pores of an inner portion of the implant are filled with a first resorbable hardening material, and pores of an outer portion of the implant are filled with a second hardening material different from the first hardening material, the first hardening material being harder than the second hardening material, wherein said first resorbable hardening material is a polymer.
2. The medical implant claimed in claim 1 wherein said first resorbable hardening material is a thermoplastic polymer.
3. The medical implant claimed in claim 1 wherein said second hardening material is a second resorbable material and wherein said first and second resorbable materials have different rates of resorption.
4. The medical implant claimed in claim 1 wherein said implant is a fastener and said second hardening material is a polymeric adhesive.
5. The medical implant claimed in claim 1 wherein said implant is a fastener.
6. The medical implant claimed in claim 1 , wherein the medical implant is a fastener, the fastener including threads machined in the porous metal member.
7. A method of forming a medical implant comprising filling pores of an inner portion of a porous metal member with a first hardenable polymer material and filling pores of an outer portion of the porous metal member with a second resorbable hardenable polymer material, the first hardenable polymer material being harder than the second hardenable polymer material.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said first hardenable polymer material is a resorbable material.
9. The method claimed in claim 8 wherein said second hardenable polymer material is a resorbable material, wherein the first and second resorbable hardenable polymer materials have different rates of resorption.
10. The method medical implant claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first hardening hardenable polymer material is polyetheretherketone.
11. A method of inserting a fastener into bone comprising:
positioning a fastener in said bone wherein said fastener is a porous metal member having inner pores filled with a first hardening polymer material and outer pores filled with a second hardening polymeric material, wherein the first hardening material is harder than the second hardening polymeric material; wherein said second hardening polymeric material is resorbable;
altering said second hardening polymeric material causing said second hardening polymeric material to flow from outer pores of said porous member into said bone.
12. The method claimed in claim 11 wherein the step of altering the second hardening polymeric material comprises applying energy to the second hardening polymeric material thereby making said second hardening polymeric material flowable.
13. The method claimed in claim 12 wherein said energy is ultra violet light.
14. The method claimed in claim 11 wherein an opening is formed in said bone and said fastener is positioned in said opening.