SHIMMING OF MAGNET SYSTEMS
A primary magnetic coil system is composed of multiple coil portions supported in predetermined relative positions, the multiple coil portions being electrically connected in series and carrying a common primary coil current during operation. The system has a corrective component that selectively causes a corrective electric current to be supplied to a subset of the coil portions.
1 . A magnet system for generating a substantially homogenous magnetic field within a region, said magnet system comprising:
a primary magnetic coil system that generates a magnetic field having correctable inhomogeneities therein, said primary magnetic coil system comprising a plurality of primary coil portions supported respectively at predetermined positions relative to each other, said plurality of primary coil portions being electrically connected in series and carrying a common primary coil current during operation of the primary magnetic coil system; and
a corrective component that interacts with said primary coil system to selectively supply a corrective electric current to a subset of said primary coil portions, said corrective component superimposing said corrective current on said primary current in said subset of primary coil portions to at least reduce said inhomogeneities.
2 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said subset of primary coil portions consists of coil portions that are electrically adjacent to each other.
3 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary coil portions are comprised of superconducting material, and comprising a cooling system that cools said primary coil portions to a temperature making said primary coil portions superconducting.
4 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said corrective component comprises a superconducting switch connected across said subset of primary coil portions.
5 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 1 comprising a former that supports said plurality of primary coil portions in said predetermined positions relative to each other.
6 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said former comprises pre-defined channels therein, and wherein said primary coils are wound into said predefined channels and are encapsulated therein.
7 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said former is molded to a predetermined shape, and wherein said primary coils are wound on said former and are encapsulated thereon.
8 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary magnetic coil system includes an end coil portion, as one of said plurality of primary coil portions therein, and wherein said subset of primary coil portions comprises said end coil portion.
9 . A magnet system as claimed in claim 6 comprising a former on which said plurality of primary coil portions are supported at said relative positions, said former having a former end, and said end coil portion of said primary magnetic coil system being supported on said former proximate said former end.