ACTIVE EMI SUPPRESSION CIRCUIT
A network device comprises an interface coupling an electronic device to a differential pair of signal lines, and an active common mode suppression circuit coupled to the interface in parallel to differential signal lines of the electronic device.
1 . A network device comprising:
an interface coupling an electronic device to a differential pair of signal lines; and
an active common mode suppression circuit coupled to the interface in parallel to differential signal lines of the electronic device.
2 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
at least one active output device coupled to the interface;
a transformer coupled to the electronic device and comprising a center tap and windings; and
the active common mode suppression circuit configured to draw power from the at least one active output device through the center tap of the transformer.
3 . The network device according to claim 2 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured to reject electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise related in part to common mode noise through the transformer.
4 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured to reduce common mode impedance and short-circuiting common-mode energy to a system ground.
5 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a high-bandwidth AC-coupled feedback loop that is stable when connected to a transformer and draws a predetermined amount of current unless a common mode disturbance occurs at a frequency that is higher than a predetermined normal range of frequencies, the feedback loop controlled to respond to the common mode disturbance with negative feedback that suppresses the disturbance.
6 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the interface is an Ethernet interface that couples a differential pair network connector to an Ethernet physical layer (PHY).
7 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the interface is a generic differential interface selected from a group consisting of Universal Serial Bus (USB), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394, High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), DisplayPort standard as defined by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), and audio signals.
8 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a package comprising a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) pins, the pin plurality arranged as at least one differential pin set comprising a negative power pin (V SS ), first and second differential transmit and receive line pins for coupling to the transmit and receive differential signal lines, and a power pin (V CC ).
9 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured for programmable adjustment.
10 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured to suppress common mode noise generated as a result of differential-to-common mode conversion due to transformer imperfections.
11 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a differential amplifier that performs alternative current (AC) coupling sensing and controls driving of signals onto a differential pair of signal lines through a center tap of an Ethernet transformer for current absorption and noise immunity.
12 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a differential amplifier that performs alternative current (AC) coupling sensing and controls driving of signals onto a differential pair of signal lines through a center tap of an Ethernet transformer, enabling toleration of a wide differential signal swing.
13 . The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:
the interface comprises n-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) devices, p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) devices, or a combination of NMOS and PMOS devices.
14 . A network device comprising:
an interface coupled in parallel to differential signal lines connecting an electronic device and a differential pair operative at a voltage substantially higher than the electronic device, the interface coupled to an Ethernet transformer and comprising an active common mode suppression circuit that reduces common mode impedance by drawing power through a center tap of the Ethernet transformer.
15 . The network device according to claim 14 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a plurality of output devices coupled to a two-stage amplifier gain loop that draws power from the output devices through the center tap of the Ethernet transformer.
16 . The network device according to claim 14 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a high-bandwidth AC-coupled feedback loop that is stable when connected to a transformer and draws a predetermined amount of current unless a common mode disturbance occurs at a frequency that is higher than a predetermined normal range of frequencies, the feedback loop controlled to respond to the common mode disturbance with negative feedback that suppresses the disturbance.
17 . The network device according to claim 14 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured for programmable adjustment.
18 . A network device comprising:
a package comprising a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) pins, the pin plurality coupled to an active mode suppression circuit and arranged as at least one differential pin set comprising a negative power pin (V SS ), first and second differential transmit and receive line pins for coupling to the transmit and receive differential signal lines, and a power pin (V CC ).
19 . The network device according to claim 18 further comprising: the package comprising a Quarter-size Small-Outline (QSOP) package.
20 . The network device according to claim 18 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit configured for programmable adjustment.
21 . A network device comprising:
an active common mode suppression circuit coupled in parallel to a differential pair of signal lines coupled to an electronic device and configured for programmable adjustment.
22 . The network device according to claim 21 further comprising:
the active common mode suppression circuit comprising a high-bandwidth AC-coupled feedback loop that is stable when connected to a transformer and draws a predetermined amount of current unless a common mode disturbance occurs at a frequency that is higher than a predetermined normal range of frequencies, the feedback loop controlled to respond to the common mode disturbance with negative feedback that suppresses the disturbance.
23 . A method of operating a network device comprising:
coupling an electronic device to a differential pair of signal lines;
coupling an active common mode suppression circuit in parallel to differential signal lines of the electronic device.
24 . The method according to claim 23 further comprising:
drawing power from active common mode suppression circuit output devices that drive signals onto the differential pair of signal lines through a center tap of an Ethernet transformer whereby common mode impedance is reduced.