WLAN network information caching

1. A method in a wireless local area network client device, the method comprising:

maintaining a history of profile-location associations, where an association links a profile stored in the client device with a location in a vicinity of which the client device was connected to a wireless local area network described in the profile and where the association includes an indication of a time at which the client device was connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location;

determining a current location of the client device; and

while in a vicinity of the current location, actively scanning for wireless local area networks by sending probe requests that include service set identifiers of profiles that are associated in the history with the current location prior to sending probe requests that include service set identifiers of profiles that are stored in the client device but are not associated in the history with the current location.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

removing from the history associations that are older than a certain age.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

configuring the certain age.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

updating the time indicated in the association if the client device is subsequently connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location.

5. A method in a wireless local area network client device, the method comprising:

maintaining a history of profile-location associations, where an association links a profile stored in the client device with a location in a vicinity of which the client device was connected to a wireless local area network described in the profile and where the association includes an indication of a time at which the client device was connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location;

determining a current location of the client device; and

while in a vicinity of the current location, refraining from scanning for wireless local area networks when the history does not have any records that include the current location.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

removing from the history associations that are older than a certain age.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

configuring the certain age.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

updating the time indicated in the association if the client device is subsequently connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location.

9. A method in a wireless local area network client device, the method comprising:

maintaining a history of profile-location associations, where an association links a profile stored in the client device with a location in a vicinity of which the client device was connected to a wireless local area network described in the profile, where the association includes an indication of the communication channel on which the client device detected the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location and where the association includes an indication of a time at which the client device was connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location;

determining a current location of the client device; and

while in a vicinity of the current location, scanning for wireless local area networks on one or more of the communication channels indicated in associations that identify the current location prior to scanning on communication channels that are not associated in the history with the current location.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

removing from the history associations that are older than a certain age.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

configuring the certain age.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein maintaining the history further comprises:

updating the time indicated in the association if the client device is subsequently connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location.

13. A wireless client device comprising:

a processor;

a wireless local area network interface coupled to the processor, the wireless local area network interface comprising a wireless local area network controller and a radio;

an antenna coupled to the radio;

another wireless interface coupled to the processor, through which the client device is able to determine its current location; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory arranged to store profiles of wireless local area networks and arranged to store executable code that, when executed by the processor, maintains a history of profile-location associations, where an association links a profile stored in the client device with a location in a vicinity of which the client device was connected to a wireless local area network described in the profile and where the association includes an indication of a time at which the client device was connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location, and, while in a vicinity of the current location, controls the wireless local area network controller to actively scan for wireless local area networks by sending probe requests that include service set identifiers of profiles that are associated in the history with the current location prior to sending probe requests that include service set identifiers of profiles that are stored in the client device but are not associated in the history with the current location.

14. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the memory is arranged to store the history of associations.

15. The wireless client device of claim 13 , further comprising:

a cache coupled to the processor, the cache arranged to store the history of associations.

16. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the other wireless interface comprises a global positioning system (GPS) receiver.

17. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the other wireless interface comprises a wireless cellular network communication interface.

18. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the other wireless interface comprises a wireless wide area network communication interface.

19. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the executable code, when executed by the processor, removes from the history associations those are older than a certain age.

20. The wireless client device of claim 19 , wherein the certain age is configurable.

21. The wireless client device of claim 13 , wherein the executable code, when executed by the processor, updates the time indicated in the association if the client device is subsequently connected to the wireless local area network when in the vicinity of the location.