Pneumatic conveyor and conveyor section having a curved conveyor path
View Patent ↗In a pneumatic conveyor comprising multiple, assembled conveyor sections, a conveyor section provides a curved conveyor path with a plenum through which pressurized air is delivered. The conveyor section includes a top plate including a series of apertures extending therethrough for delivering pressurized air from the plenum to an upper surface of the top plate. The apertures are arranged and configured to direct the pressurized air to move an article along the top plate in a conveying direction. A bottom plate is located beneath the top plate. A first stack of vertically aligned, individual strips are clamped together between the top plate and the bottom plate to define a first sidewall of the plenum. A second stack of vertically aligned, individual strips are clamped together between the top plate and the bottom plate to define a second sidewall of the plenum.
1. In a pneumatic conveyor comprising multiple, assembled conveyor sections, a conveyor section providing a curved conveyor path with a plenum through which pressurized air is delivered, the conveyor section comprising:
a top plate including a series of apertures extending therethrough for delivering pressurized air from the plenum to an upper surface of the top plate, the apertures being arranged and configured to direct the pressurized air to move an article along the top plate in a conveying direction;
a bottom plate beneath the top plate;
a first stack of vertically aligned, individual strips clamped together between the top plate and the bottom plate to define a first sidewall of the plenum; and
a second stack of vertically aligned, individual strips clamped together between the top plate and the bottom plate to define a second sidewall of the plenum.
2. The conveyor section of claim 1 in the form of a horizontal turn having the curved conveyor path, the individual strips of the first and second stacks being continuous in length along substantially the entire length of the turn.
3. The conveyor section of claim 1 , wherein the individual strips of the first and second stacks are curved and comprise plastic.
4. The conveyor section of claim 3 , wherein the top plate and the bottom plate comprise metal.
5. The conveyor section of claim 1 , wherein the individual strips of the first and second stacks each are rectangular in cross-section with respective upper and lower surfaces seated against each other in a sealing manner.
6. The conveyor section of claim 1 , wherein each first and second stacks include at least three vertically aligned, individual strips.
7. The conveyor section of claim 1 in the form of a dual lane conveyor section including multiple, curved conveyor paths, the conveyor paths separated by a guide rail.
8. The conveyor section of claim 1 including a first section with a first conveyor path and a second section with a second conveyor path, the first section spaced from the second section, wherein the first and second sections merge into a third section including both the first and second conveyor paths.
9. The conveyor section of claim 8 , wherein only the second conveyor path is curved.
10. The conveyor section of claim 1 , wherein the lower plate includes a clean-out opening extending therethrough and an associated door for opening and closing the clean-out opening.
11. The conveyor section of claim 1 , wherein the conveyor section is weld-free.
12. A method of assembling a pneumatic conveyor comprising multiple, assembled conveyor sections, the method comprising:
forming a conveyor section providing a curved conveyor path without any welding by
stacking multiple plastic strips one on top of the other to form a first stack of plastic strips;
stacking multiple plastic strips one on top of the other to form a second stack of plastic strips; and
clamping the first and second stacks of plastic strips between an upper plate and a lower plate using only mechanical fasteners such that the first and second stacks form spaced-apart sidewalls of a plenum extending along the conveyor path for delivering pressurized air to apertures extending through the upper plate, the apertures arranged and configured for directing the pressurized air for moving an article along the top plate in a conveying direction; and
connecting the conveyor section to an adjacent conveyor section.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein surfaces of strips seat against each other and against the upper and lower plates in a sealed manner.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plastic strips are formed pre-curved to match the desired curve of the conveyor path.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plastic strips have aligned openings through which fasteners are passed.
16. In a pneumatic conveyor comprising multiple, assembled conveyor sections, a conveyor section with a plenum through which pressurized air is delivered, the conveyor section comprising:
a first side plate including a series of apertures extending therethrough for delivering pressurized air from the plenum to an outer surface of the side plate, the apertures being arranged and configured to direct the pressurized air to move an article along the side plate in a conveying direction;
a second side plate opposite the first side plate and spaced-apart therefrom;
a first stack of aligned, individual strips clamped together between the first and second side plates to define a top wall of the plenum; and
a second stack of aligned, individual strips clamped together between the first and second side plates to define a bottom wall of the plenum.
17. The conveyor section of claim 16 further comprising a track that extends alongside the first side plate, the track supporting articles as they are moved along the side plate in the conveying direction.