Tools for polishing and associated methods
View Patent ↗Methods for making polishing tools and associated tools are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of making a polishing tool is provided. Such a method may include truing a working surface of a nano-diamond impregnated substrate. The method may further include forming asperities on the working surface with a polycrystalline diamond dresser, where the asperities have a height to distance ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1 and where the average asperity diameter is less than about 175 μm.
1. A tool for polishing a work piece, comprising a nano-diamond impregnated substrate with a working surface having asperities with a height to distance ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1 and having an average asperity diameter of less than about 175 μm, said tool made by a method comprising:
truing a working surface of a nano-diamond impregnated substrate;
forming asperities on the working surface with a polycrystalline diamond dresser, such that the asperities have a height to distance ratio of from about 1:5 to about 5:1, and wherein average asperity diameter is less than about 175 μm.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein truing the working surface further includes shaving the working surface with a planer.
3. The tool of claim 2 , wherein the planer is a polycrystalline diamond planer.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the height to distance ratio is from about 1:2 to about 2:1.
5. The tool of claim 4 , wherein the height to distance ratio is about 1:1.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the average asperity diameter is less than about 150 μm.
7. The tool of claim 6 , wherein the average asperity diameter is less than about 100 μm.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the nano-diamond comprises less than about 50% of the substrate.
9. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the nano-diamond comprises less than about 25% of the substrate.
10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein the nano-diamond comprises less than about 10% of the substrate.
11. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate includes a member selected from the group consisting of organic materials, inorganic materials, and mixtures thereof.
12. The tool of claim 11 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate includes an organic material.
13. The tool of claim 12 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate includes the organic material selected from the group consisting of urethanes, carbonates, amides, sulfones, vinyl chlorides, acrylates, methacrylates, vinyl alcohols, esters, acrylamide moieties, and mixtures thereof.
14. The tool of claim 12 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate includes the inorganic material selected from the group consisting of Al, Cu, Zn, Ga, In, Sn, Ge, Pb, Ti, Cd, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Co, Fe, Mn, W, Mo, Cr, Ta, Nb, V, Sr, Ti, Si, and mixtures thereof.
15. The tool of claim 11 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate includes an inorganic material.
16. The tool of claim 1 , further comprising disposing nano-abrasive particles within the working surface of the substrate.
17. The tool of claim 16 , wherein the nano-abrasive particles include a member selected from the group consisting of diamond, boron carbide, cubic boron nitride, garnet, silica, ceria, alumina, zircon, zirconia, titania, manganese oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, nickel oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, tin oxide, titanium carbide, titanium nitride, tungsten carbide, yttria, and mixtures thereof
18. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate is comprised of at least about 50% metal.
19. The tool of claim 18 , wherein the nano-diamond impregnated substrate is comprised of at least about 75% metal.
20. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the step of truing a working surface comprises obtaining a nano-diamond impregnated substrate that is pre-trued.