Flame Retardant Polyester Resin Composition
The present invention provides a flame retardant polyester resin composition that is free from halogen and can have a high level of initial flame retardancy and maintain flammability even after a long-term heat aging test. By allowing an organophosphorous flame retardant (B) represented by the general formula (1) below: (where n=2 to 20) and a nitrogen compound (C) to be contained at a specific ratio with respect to a thermoplastic polyester resin (A), it is possible to obtain a flame retardant polyester resin composition that can have a high level of initial flame retardancy and maintain flammability even after a long-term heat aging test.
1 . A flame retardant polyester resin composition comprising:
10 to 80 parts by weight of an organophosphorous flame retardant (B) represented by the general formula (1) below:
(where n=2 to 20)
and 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nitrogen compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A);
wherein the flame retardant polyester resin composition has UL94 V-0 flame retardancy rating at 1/16 inch thickness.
2 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , which has UL94 V-0 flame retardancy rating at 1/16 inch thickness after a heat treatment at 160° C. for 500 hours.
3 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin (A) is a polyalkylene terephthalate resin.
4 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polyalkylene terephthalate resin is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate resin and a polybutylene terephthalate resin.
5 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organophosphorous flame retardant (B) has a molecular weight ranging from 4000 to 12000 and is a solid.
6 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 5 , wherein the organophosphorous flame retardant (B) is obtained by, with respect to 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, mixing an equimolar amount of itaconic acid and ethylene glycol with at least twice as many moles as the itaconic acid and heating them between 120° C. and 200° C. in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, followed by stirring to obtain a phosphorous flame retardant solution, and then a polycondensation reaction.
7 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen compound (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a melamine cyanuric acid adduct, a triazine compound of melamine and cyanuric acid, a tetrazole compound of melamine and cyanuric acid, melam, which is a dimer of melamine and melem, which is a trimer of melamine.
8 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the melamine cyanuric acid adduct has a mean particle diameter ranging from 0.01 to 250 μm.
9 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 100 parts by weight of glass fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyester resin (A).
10 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 1 to 60 parts by weight of at least one inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, metallic fibers, aramid fibers, asbestos, potassium titanate whiskers, wollastonite, glass flakes, glass beads, talc, mica, clay, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide and aluminum oxide, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyester resin (A).
11 . The flame retardant polyester resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight of at least one thermal stabilizer selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritoldiphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, 2,2-methylene bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)octylphosphite and pentaerythritoltetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyester resin (A).
12 . A resin molded article comprising a flame retardant polyester resin composition comprising:
10 to 80 parts by weight of an organophosphorous flame retardant (B) represented by the general formula (1) below:
(where n=2 to 20)
and 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nitrogen compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A);
wherein the flame retardant polyester resin composition has UL94 V-0 flame retardancy rating at 1/16 inch thickness.