Steam generator
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a steam generator wherein a continuous heating panel of a generator, which is formed from a number of evaporator tubes, and an overheating panel, which is formed from a number of over-heating tubes which are arranged downstream from the evaporator tubes and on the flow side, are arranged in a heating gas channel. According to the invention, a water separating element is integrated into a number of over-flow tubes which are connected on the flow side of one of several evaporator tubes to one or several overheating tubes.
1. A steam generator, comprising:
an evaporator once-through heating surface formed from a plurality of evaporator tubes;
a superheater heating surface arranged in a heating gas side of a heating gas passage and faulted from a plurality of superheater tubes connected downstream of the evaporator tubes with respect to a flow medium;
a plurality of water separation elements each attached to an overflow tube section that connects the evaporator tubes to the superheater tubes with respect to a flow medium,
wherein the water separator element comprises an inflow tube section connected to the evaporator tubes which are connected upstream of the water separator element and the inflow tube section, as seen in its longitudinal direction, merges into a water discharge tube section, and
wherein the water separator element also comprises a plurality of outflow tube sections, connected to the superheater tubes which are connected downstream of the water separator element, branching off in a transition region between the inflow tube section and the outflow tube section.
2. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a medium flows from above to the inflow tube section via a tube bend.
3. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the transition region the water discharge tube section is arranged with a longitudinal direction inclined downward in the direction of flow with respect to the horizontal direction.
4. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water discharge tube section has a downwardly curved tube bend in its entry region.
5. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water separation elements on the water outlet side are connected in groups to a plurality of common exit manifolds.
6. The steam generator as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a plurality of water collection vessels are connected downstream of the exit manifolds.
7. The steam generator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a control valve actuated by an associated regulating device is connected in an outflow line connected to the water collection vessel, where an input value that is characteristic of the enthalpy of the flow medium at the steam-side exit of the superheater heating surface connected downstream of the water separation system, to be supplied to the regulating device.
8. The steam generator as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a recirculation pump assigned to the evaporator tubes is actuated by the regulating device.
9. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a gas turbine is connected upstream of the heating gas passage on the heating gas side.