Transmitting RF signals employing both digital and analog components with a common amplifier
View Patent ↗Apparatus is presented for broadcasting an RF signal. This includes a signal divider that receives a composite RF signal and provides therefrom first and second signals each having digital and analog components. A phase extractor receives the first signal and provides therefrom a phase modulated RF signal for application to an amplifier. A gain controller varies the gain of the amplifier in accordance with amplitude variations of the second signal.
1. Apparatus for broadcasting a composite radio frequency (RF) signal comprising:
a signal divider that receives the composite RF signal and provides therefrom first and second signals each having a digitally modulated In-Band, On-Channel (IBOC) component and a frequency modulated (FM) analog component;
an amplifier;
a phase extractor that receives said first signal and provides therefrom a constant envelope, phase modulated, RF signal for application to said amplifier;
an envelope extractor that receives said second signal and extracts an envelope content of said second signal; and
a gain controller that varies the gain of said amplifier in accordance with the extracted envelope content of said second signal.
2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said composite RF signal includes an envelope component and a constant envelope phase component.
3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said amplifier includes a control input.
4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said envelope content is provided to the amplifier by superimposing a wide bandwidth signal representing the envelope content onto a direct current (DC) voltage to said control input.
5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said amplifier includes a vacuum tube and wherein said control input includes the control grid of said tube.
6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said amplifier includes a vacuum tube and wherein said control input includes a screen grid of said vacuum tube.
7. Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said amplifier is a MOS-FET transistor and wherein said control input includes a gate electrode of said transistor.
8. An apparatus for broadcasting a composite radio frequency (RE) signal comprising:
a signal divider configured to receive the composite RE signal and provide therefrom first and second signals each having a digital In-Band, On-Channel (IBOC) component and a frequency modulated (FM) analog component;
an amplifier comprising a MOS-FET transistor;
a phase extractor that receives said first signal and provides therefrom a constant envelope, phase modulated, RF signal for application to said amplifier;
an envelope extractor that receives said second signal and extracts an envelope content of said second signal as a wide bandwidth signal; and
a gain controller configured to provide the wide bandwidth envelope content to a gate electrode of the MOS-FET transistor.
9. An apparatus for broadcasting a composite radio frequency (RF) signal comprising:
a signal divider configured to receive the composite RF signal and provide therefrom first and second signals each having a digital In-Band, On-Channel (IBOC) component and a frequency modulated (FM) analog component;
an amplifier comprising a vacuum tube;
a phase extractor configured to receive the first signal and provide therefrom a constant envelope, phase modulated, RF signal for application to the amplifier;
an envelope extractor that receives said second signal and extracts an envelope content of said second signal as a wide bandwidth signal; and
a gain controller configured to provide the wide bandwidth envelope content to one of a screen grid and a control grid of the vacuum tube.