Cylinder apparatus
View Patent ↗In a cylinder apparatus in the form of a shock absorber, a spring seat is mounted within a cylinder, and clearance-fitted to a piston rod with a first lateral clearance for moving along the piston rod longitudinally of the cylinder. The spring seat includes a longitudinal extension at one longitudinal end for defining a space between the longitudinal extension and the piston rod. A rebound spring is mounted around the piston rod within the cylinder. The rebound spring has one longitudinal end fixed to another longitudinal end of the spring seat. An elastic member is retained in the defined space by the longitudinal extension of the spring seat, and clearance-fitted to the piston rod with a second lateral clearance for moving along the piston rod longitudinally of the cylinder, wherein the second lateral clearance is smaller than the first lateral clearance.
1. A cylinder apparatus comprising:
a cylinder;
a piston mounted within the cylinder for sliding longitudinally of the cylinder;
a piston rod coupled to the piston, and arranged to extend through one longitudinal end of the cylinder;
a spring seat mounted within the cylinder, and clearance-fitted to the piston rod with a first lateral clearance for moving along the piston rod longitudinally of the cylinder, the spring seat including a longitudinal extension at one longitudinal end for defining a space between the longitudinal extension and the piston rod;
a spring mounted around the piston rod within the cylinder, the spring having one longitudinal end fixed to another longitudinal end of the spring seat; and
an elastic member retained in the defined space by the longitudinal extension of the spring seat, and clearance-fitted to the piston rod with a second lateral clearance for moving along the piston rod longitudinally of the cylinder, wherein
the second lateral clearance is smaller than the first lateral clearance,
the elastic member includes an outer lateral periphery larger in diameter than an inner lateral periphery of the longitudinal extension of the spring seat under condition that the elastic member is off the spring seat,
the outer lateral periphery of the elastic member includes a lateral projection being in contact with the longitudinal extension of the spring seat, wherein the elastic member is out of contact with the longitudinal extension of the spring seat except the lateral projection, and
in a longitudinal direction of the cylinder, the lateral projection of the outer lateral periphery of the elastic member is located substantially at a center of an entire portion of the elastic member that is clearance-fitted to the piston rod with the second lateral clearance.
2. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spring seat is integrally formed.
3. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal extension of the spring seat includes a chamfered inner lateral edge at a longitudinal end of the longitudinal extension.
4. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the chamfered inner lateral edge of the longitudinal extension of the spring seat is rounded.
5. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the piston rod includes one longitudinal end connected to a vehicle body so that the cylinder apparatus forms a shock absorber.
6. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is disposed between the spring seat and the one longitudinal end of the cylinder.
7. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spring seat is made of resin.
8. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spring seat is annularly shaped to extend around the piston rod.
9. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the longitudinal extension is annularly shaped to extend circumferentially along an outer lateral periphery of the spring seat.
10. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is annularly shaped to extend circumferentially around the piston rod.
11. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is symmetrical with respect to a central lateral plane of the elastic member.
12. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is made of rubber.
13. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member includes a first longitudinal protrusion opposite to the spring seat.
14. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the elastic member includes second and third longitudinal protrusions opposite to the spring seat, and wherein the three longitudinal protrusions are circumferentially arranged and evenly spaced.
15. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member includes a first longitudinal protrusion facing the spring seat.
16. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the elastic member includes second and third longitudinal protrusions facing the spring seat, and wherein the three longitudinal protrusions are circumferentially arranged and evenly spaced.
17. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is press-fitted to the spring seat.
18. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is larger in longitudinal length than the longitudinal extension of the spring seat.
19. The cylinder apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second lateral clearance is a circumference clearance, such that a clearance is provided between the elastic member and the piston rod about an outer circumference of the piston rod.