Superabrasive elements, methods of manufacturing, and drill bits including same
View Patent ↗Methods of manufacturing a superabrasive element and/or compact are disclosed. In one embodiment, a superabrasive volume including a tungsten carbide layer may be formed. Polycrystalline diamond elements and/or compacts are disclosed. Rotary drill bits for drilling a subterranean formation and including at least one superabrasive element and/or compact are also disclosed.
1. A superabrasive element configured for brazing to a bit body of a drill bit, comprising:
a superabrasive volume comprising a sintered superabrasive material, the superabrasive volume including an upper surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface extending therebetween; and
a tungsten carbide layer configured to be brazed to the bit body, the tungsten carbide layer attached to the back surface and a majority of the at least one side surface of the superabrasive volume, the tungsten carbide layer being substantially free of binder material, the tungsten carbide layer exhibiting a thickness of about 5 μm to about 100 μm.
2. The superabrasive element of claim 1 wherein the tungsten carbide layer exhibits a thickness of about 5 μm to about 60 μm.
3. The superabrasive element of claim 1 wherein the tungsten carbide layer consists essentially of tungsten carbide.
4. The superabrasive element of claim 1 wherein the tungsten carbide layer comprises fluorine.
5. The superabrasive element of claim 1 wherein the sintered superabrasive material comprises one of the following:
polycrystalline diamond;
cubic boron nitride; and
a diamond-silicon carbide composite.
6. The superabrasive element of claim 1 wherein the sintered superabrasive material comprises at least partially thermally-stable polycrystalline diamond.
7. The superabrasive element of claim 1 , further comprising:
a braze material bonded to the tungsten carbide layer.
8. A rotary drill bit including a bit body adapted to engage a subterranean formation during drilling and at least one superabrasive cutting element mounted to the bit body, wherein the at least one superabrasive cutting element comprises the superabrasive element according to claim 1 .
9. A polycrystalline diamond element configured for brazing to a bit body of a drill bit, comprising:
a polycrystalline diamond volume comprising a sintered polycrystalline diamond material, the polycrystalline diamond volume including an upper surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface extending therebetween;
a tungsten carbide layer configured to be brazed to the bit body, the tungsten carbide layer attached to the back surface and a substantial portion of the at least one side surface of the polycrystalline diamond volume, the tungsten carbide layer including fluorine but being substantially free of binder material, the tungsten carbide layer exhibiting a thickness of about 5 μm to about 100 μm.
10. The polycrystalline diamond compact of claim 9 wherein thickness of the tungsten carbide layer is about 5 μm to about 60 μm.
11. A polycrystalline diamond element configured for brazing to a bit body of a drill bit, the polycrystalline diamond element consisting essentially of:
a polycrystalline diamond volume comprising a sintered polycrystalline diamond material, the polycrystalline diamond volume including an upper surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface extending therebetween; and
a chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer configured to be brazed to the bit body, the chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer attached to the back surface and a majority of the at least one side surface of the polycrystalline diamond volume, the chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer including fluorine but being substantially free of binder material, the chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer exhibiting a thickness of about 5 μm to about 100 μm.
12. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body configured to engage a subterranean formation during drilling; and
a plurality of superabrasive cutting elements mounted to the bit body, at least one of the plurality of superabrasive cutting elements including:
a polycrystalline diamond volume comprising a sintered polycrystalline diamond material, the polycrystalline diamond volume including an upper surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface extending therebetween; and
a chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer attached to at least the back surface of the polycrystalline diamond volume and a majority of the at least one side surface, the chemically-vapor-deposited tungsten carbide layer attached to the bit body.
13. A polycrystalline diamond element configured for brazing to a bit body of a drill bit, the polycrystalline diamond element consisting essentially of:
a polycrystalline diamond volume comprising a sintered polycrystalline diamond material, the polycrystalline diamond volume including an upper surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface extending therebetween; and
a tungsten carbide layer configured to be brazed to the bit body, the tungsten carbide layer attached to at least the back surface of the polycrystalline diamond volume, the tungsten carbide layer being substantially free of binder material, the tungsten carbide layer exhibiting a thickness of about 5 μm to about 100 μm.
14. The polycrystalline diamond element of claim 13 in which a braze material is bonded to the tungsten carbide layer.