Handover method and apparatus in a mobile communication system
A method and apparatus for minimizing data forwarding between Evolved Node Bs (ENBs) during a handover. A User Equipment (UE) sends a status report to an ENB of a source cell immediately before the handover occurs. In this manner, a target cell avoids retransmission of the RLC PDUs, which were successfully transmitted but have not yet been ACKnowledged (ACKed) by the UE, thereby minimizing the amount of data being forwarded from the ENB of the source cell to an ENB of the target cell.
1. A method for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the method comprising:
sending, by a User Equipment (UE), a measurement report on received signal strengths of adjacent cells, to a Node B of the source cell;
determining, by the Node B of the source cell, a handover of the UE based on the measurement report;
sending, by the Node B of the source cell, a handover preparation message to the UE;
performing, by the Node B of the source cell, a handover preparation process with a Node B of the target cell;
after receiving the handover preparation message, sending, by the UE, to the Node B of the source cell, a status report including a sequence number of successfully received packet data and a sequence number of missing packet data;
discarding, by the Node B of the source cell, the successfully received packet data, retransmitting the missing packet data to the UE, and forwarding an un-acknowledged packet data to the Node B of the target cell, based on the sequence numbers included in the received status report; and
upon a receipt of a handover command from the Node B of the source cell, performing a handover by the UE.
2. A method for sending a buffer status report by a User Equipment (UE) for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the method comprising:
if a measurement report triggering a buffer status report procedure occurs, sending a request for a resource allocation for a buffer status report to a Node B;
configuring a buffer status report, when a handover is imminent;
sending the buffer status report including information on retransmission-required packet data over resources allocated by the request; and
sending the measurement report and a downlink status report, and retransmitting the retransmission-required packet data over resources allocated, according to the buffer status report,
wherein the measurement report triggering the buffer status report procedure is defined according to a policy of an operator or a network operation method, and
wherein the buffer status report includes a size of the measurement report, a sum of sizes of downlink status reports including sequence numbers of packet data successfully received and sequence numbers of missing packet data, and a sum of the retransmission-required packet data.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the buffer status report further comprises a size of a downlink status report configured at a transmission time of the buffer status report, and a size of data stored in a buffer of a radio bearer group to which the measurement report belongs.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
if the measurement report triggering the buffer status report procedure occurs, setting a priority of the downlink status report and the retransmission-required packet data to a predetermined priority;
wherein the buffer status report further includes an identifier of a radio bearer group corresponding to the predetermined priority to be applied to the downlink status report and the retransmission-required packet data.
5. A User Equipment (UE) apparatus for sending a buffer status report to a Node B of a source cell for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the apparatus comprising:
a measurement controller for measuring received signal strengths of adjacent cells;
a radio resource controller for generating a message using a measurement result received from the measurement controller, and sending the generated message to the Node B of the source cell;
a radio link controller for generating a status report message upon receipt of a status report command from the radio resource controller before performing a handover to a target cell, and sending the generated status report message to the Node B of the source cell;
a buffer status report controller for starting a buffer status report procedure under a control of the radio resource controller if a measurement report triggering the buffer status report procedure occurs, and configuring a buffer status report including information on retransmission-required packet data; and
a physical layer for sending the configured buffer status report to the Node B and retransmitting the retransmission-required packet data,
wherein the measurement report triggering the buffer status report procedure is defined according to a policy of an operator or a network operation method.
6. The UE apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the physical layer sends a measurement report, a downlink status report, and the retransmission-required packet data over resources allocated according to the buffer status report.
7. The UE apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the buffer status report further includes a size of a downlink status report configured at a transmission time of the buffer status report, and a size of data stored in a buffer of a radio bearer group to which the measurement report belongs.
8. The UE apparatus of claim 7 , wherein if the measurement report triggering the buffer status report procedure occurs, the radio link controller sets a priority of the downlink status report and the retransmission-required packet data to a predetermined priority; and
wherein the buffer status report further includes an identifier of a radio bearer group corresponding to the predetermined priority to be applied to the downlink status report and the retransmission-scheduled data.
9. A method for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the method comprising:
sending, by a User Equipment (UE), a measurement report on received signal strengths of adjacent cells, to a Node B of the source cell, and determining whether the measurement report satisfies a handover condition predefined between the UE and the Node B of the source cell;
determining, by the Node B of the source cell, a handover of the UE based on the measurement report, and performing a handover preparation process with a Node B of the target cell;
when the measurement report satisfies the handover condition, sending, by the UE, to the Node B of the source cell, a status report including a sequence number of successfully received packet data and a sequence number of missing packet data;
discarding, by the Node B of the source cell, the successfully received packet data, retransmitting the missing packet data to the UE, and forwarding an un-acknowledged packet data to the Node B of the target cell, based on the sequence numbers included in the received status report; and
upon a receipt of a handover command from the Node B of the source cell, performing a handover by the UE.
10. A system for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the system comprising:
a User Equipment (UE), including:
a measurement controller for measuring received signal strengths of adjacent cells;
a radio resource controller for generating a message using a measurement result received from the measurement controller, sending the generated message to a Node B of the source cell, and sending a status report command, upon a receipt of a handover preparation message from the Node B of the source cell; and
a radio link controller for, upon receipt of the status report command from the radio resource controller, generating a status report message before performing a handover to the target cell, and sending to the Node B of the source cell the generated status report message including a sequence number of successfully received packet data and a sequence number of missing packet data,
the Node B of the source cell, including a Radio Resource Control (RRC) entity for determining a handover of the UE based on the measurement report message, sending the handover preparation message to the UE, performing a handover preparation process with a Node B of the target cell, and sending a handover command to the UE; and
a Radio Link Control (RLC) entity for, upon a receipt of the status report message from the UE, discarding successfully received packet data, retransmitting missing packet data to the UE, and forwarding an un-acknowledged packet data to the Node B of the target cell, based on the sequence numbers included in the received status report.
11. A system for performing a handover from a source cell to a target cell in a mobile communication system, the system comprising:
a User Equipment (UE), including:
a measurement controller for measuring received signal strengths of adjacent cells, determining whether the measurement result satisfies a handover condition predefined between the UE and a Node B of the source cell, sending a determination result to a radio resource controller;
the radio resource controller for generating a message using the measurement result received from the measurement controller, sending the generated message to the Node B of the source cell, and sending a status report command according to a determination result of the measurement controller; and
a radio link controller for, upon receipt of the status report command from the radio resource controller, generating the status report message before performing a handover to the target cell, and sending the generated status report message to the Node B of the source cell;
the Node B of the source cell, including a Radio Resource Control (RRC) entity for determining a handover of the UE based on the measurement report message, performing a handover preparation process with the Node B of the target cell, and sending a handover command to the UE; and
a Radio Link Control (RLC) entity for, upon receipt of the status report message from the UE, discarding successfully received packet data, retransmitting missing packet data to the UE, and forwarding an un-acknowledged packet data to the Node B of the target cell, based on the received status report.