IP Library Granted Patent US 8,149,649
Granted Patent B1
US 8,149,649 · App. 11/904,452 · Granted Apr 3, 2012

Self calibrating shooter estimation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,149,649
App. No.
11/904,452
Granted
Apr 3, 2012
Kind
B1
Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods that can be used to detect shooters. The systems and methods described herein use arrival times of a shockwave, produced by a shot, at a plurality of sensors to assign weights to each of the plurality of sensors, and determine a shot trajectory based on the assigned weights.

Claims (16)

1. A method for operating a multi-sensor shooter detection system, comprising

providing a plurality of sensors,

determining arrival times of a shockwave produced by a shot at each of the plurality of sensors,

determining a time residual based at least in part on the arrival times,

determining a contribution of each the arrival times to the time residual,

assigning a weight to each of the plurality of sensors based on the contribution, and

determining a shot trajectory based on the weight.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein assigning a weight includes assigning a weight to each of the plurality of sensors that is inversely proportional to the contribution of the arrival times of the corresponding ones of the plurality of sensors to the time residual.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of normalizing the contribution to an observed maximum arrival time difference.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of computing a weighted shockwave arrival time that enhances a contribution from sensors that have a greater reliability.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising determining a shooter position from a time residual computed with said weighted shockwave arrival time.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the weight of a sensor when the sensor has been repaired.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an acoustic sensor.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the acoustic sensor is a microphone.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the time residual includes performing least-squares regression for the arrival times.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the trajectory comprises a trajectory of one of the shot and a subsequent shot.

Assignments (5)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 31, 2013
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO FLEET NATIONAL BANK)
To: BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (AS SUCESSOR BY MERGER TO BBNT SOLUTIONS LLC)
Reel/Frame 030524/0822 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 28, 2010
From: BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
To: RAYTHEON BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Reel/Frame 024456/0537 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2008
From: BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 020830/0046 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Apr 7, 2008
From: BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 020768/0903 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2007
From: BRINN, MARSHALL SETH; BARGER, JAMES E.; MILLIGAN, STEPHEN D.
To: BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
Reel/Frame 019951/0471 →