Structural composite material structures with a metal surface add-on to increase their electrical conductivity
Structural component of non-conductive composite material, particularly for aircraft (panel ( 1 ), frame ( 3 ), stringer ( 2 ), etc), that comprises in the surface a metal-type layer ( 4 ), such that the mentioned structural component together with the remaining metallized structural components can provide the aircraft with the sufficient conductive metal mass. According to a second aspect of the invention, a metallization method is proposed in the manufacture of a structural component, particularly for aircraft, made of composite material, which method allows the geometric configuration of the add-on by applying it in an extensive or limited manner to predetermined contours by means of using templates. This constructive feature allows creating integrated electric circuits in the airplane structure by means of creating independent tracks with different widths and thicknesses.
1 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material, characterized in that the surface of said component comprises a metal-type layer ( 4 ) fixed by means of the metal spraying process, such that the structural component provides the assembly in which it is arranged with the necessary conductive metal mass.
2 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material, characterized in that in the metal spraying process a template is placed in the spray between the structural component and discharger of the mentioned spray.
3 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 1 , characterized in that the metal-type layer ( 4 ) is arranged only in certain areas of the mentioned structural component.
4 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 1 , characterized in that the metal-type layer ( 4 ) is arranged in the entire assembly of the mentioned structural component.
5 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 1 , characterized in that the layer ( 4 ) comprises thickness variations.
6 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 1 , characterized in that the structural component is of an aircraft.
7 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is an aircraft panel ( 1 ).
8 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is an aircraft frame ( 3 ).
9 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is an aircraft stringer ( 2 ).
10 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is a spar.
11 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is a rib.
12 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component is a skin.
13 . A non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 6 , characterized in that the structural component forms an integral component.
14 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material comprising a metal-type layer ( 4 ) fixed by means of the metal spraying process, such that the structural component provides the assembly in which it is arranged with the necessary conductive metal mass, which method comprises the following steps:
a. spraying by means of metal spraying on the template which is arranged in turn on the non-conductive structural component
b. solidifying the sprayed molten material
c. removing the template from the non-conductive structural component.
15 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that it further comprises the steps of:
a. preparing a template
b. placing the template on the non-conductive structural component
16 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that it allows creating integrated electric circuits by means of creating independent tracks with different widths and thicknesses.
17 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that the metal-type layer ( 4 ) is only arranged in certain areas of the mentioned structural component.
18 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that the metal-type layer ( 4 ) is arranged in the entire assembly of the mentioned structural component.
19 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that the layer ( 4 ) comprises thickness variations.
20 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 14 , characterized in that the structural component is of an aircraft.
21 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 20 , characterized in that at least one of the structural component is an aircraft panel ( 1 ), or the structural component is an aircraft frame ( 3 ), or the structural component is an aircraft stringer ( 2 ).
22 . (canceled)
23 . (canceled)
24 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 20 , characterized in that the structural component is a spar.
25 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 20 , characterized in that the structural component is a rib.
26 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 20 , characterized in that the structural component is a skin.
27 . A method for manufacturing a non-conductive structural component manufactured in composite material according to claim 20 , characterized in that the structural component forms an integral component.