Method of manufacturing martensitic stainless steel
View Patent ↗The occurrence of delayed fracture which is found in a hot worked martensitic stainless steel is prevented by subjecting the steel, after hot working and prior to heat treatment for hardening by quenching from a temperature of at least Ac 1 point of the steel, to preliminary softening heat treatment under such conditions that the softening parameter P defined below is at least 15,400 and the softening temperature T is lower than the Ac 1 point: P (softening parameter): P=T (20+log t ) T: softening temperature [K] t: duration of softening treatment [Hr]. The present invention is particularly effective for a martensitic stainless steel having a steel composition in which the amount of effective dissolved C and N (=[C*+10N*]) where C* and N* are calculated by the following formulas is larger than 0.45: C*=C−[12{(Cr/52)×(6/23)}/10, and N*=N−[14{(V/51)+(Nb/93)}/10]−[14{(Ti/48)+(B/11)+(Al/27)}/10].
1. A method for manufacturing a martensitic stainless steel comprising the steps of:
hot working a steel composition;
cooling the hot-worked steel to a temperature lower than the Ms point to form a martensitic steel;
carrying out preliminary softening heat treatment to the resulting martensitic steel;
heating the resulting steel to a temperature equal to or above the Ac 1 point of the steel;
quenching by cooling the steel from the temperature equal to or above the Ac 1 point of the steel; and,
tempering the resulting quenched steel,
said preliminary softening heat treatment is carried out under such conditions that the softening parameter P defined below is at least 15,400 and the softening temperature T is lower than the Ac 1 point:
P (softening parameter): P=T (20+log t )
T: softening temperature [K]
t: duration of softening treatment [Hr], wherein the martensitic stainless steel has a steel composition consisting essentially of, in mass percent, C: 0.15-0.22%, Si: 0.05-1.0%, Mn: 0.10-1.0%, Cr: 10.5-14.0%, P: at most 0.020%, S: at most 0.010%, Al: at most 0.10%, Mo: 0-2.0%, V: at most 0.50%, Nb: 0-0.020%, Ca: 0-0.0050%, N: at most 0.1000%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities and the steel composition is such that the amount of effective dissolved C and N ([C*+10N*]) where C* and N* are calculated by the following formulas is larger than 0.45:
C*=C−[12{(Cr/52)×(6/23)}/10], and
N*=N−[14{(V/51)+(Nb/93)}/10]−[14{(Ti/48)+(B/11)+(Al/27)}/10].
2. A method for manufacturing a martensitic stainless steel as set forth in any of claim 1 wherein the preliminary softening heat treatment is performed within 168 hours after final hot working.
3. A method for manufacturing a martensitic stainless steel as set forth in claim 2 wherein the hot working is pipe formation.
4. A method of manufacturing a martensite steel as set forth in claim 1 wherein the quenching is carried out by heating to a temperature of 920-980° C. and cooling the martensite steel.
5. A method of manufacturing a martensite steel a set forth in claim 4 wherein the tempering is carried out by heating the martensite steel to a temperature of 650-750° C.