Field generating unit of a combined MR/PET system
An RF antenna arrangement of a combined MR/PET system is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the RF antenna arrangement includes a first part installed in the examination tunnel in a fashion fixed to the system such that it is arranged underneath the couch board when the latter is introduced, and a second part, which can be placed onto the couch board and be introduced into and withdrawn from the examination tunnel together with the couch board. In at least one embodiment, the second part is of dimensionally stable design and has a clear cross section that is adapted to the object to be examined. Consequently, the time outlay for applying the RF antenna is reduced, and the fixed position of the RF antenna enables a correction of the attenuation of gamma rays. Furthermore, a number of second parts having various diameters can be provided.
1. A field generating unit of a combined MR/PET system, the field generating unit surrounding an examination tunnel, wherein a displaceable couch board is configured to be introduced into and withdrawn from the examination tunnel, and the displaceable couch board is further configured to hold an object to be examined, the field generating unit comprising:
a main magnet configured to generate a constant magnetic field in the examination tunnel;
a PET detector ring radially surrounding the examination tunnel, the PET detector ring being configured to detect gamma rays;
an internal RF antenna arrangement configured to receive MR signals, the internal RF antenna including a first part installed in the examination tunnel and arranged underneath the couch board when the couch board is introduced into the examination tunnel, and including a second part configured to be placed onto the couch board and introduced into and withdrawn from the examination tunnel together with the couch board, the second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement including a cross section adapted to a cross section of the object to be examined, and
an accommodating device in the examination tunnel, the accommodating device being configured to hold the second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement in the field generating unit while the couch board is pushed through the examination tunnel.
2. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an external RF antenna arrangement surrounding the examination tunnel, the external RF antenna arrangement being configured to transmit RF pulses and receive MR signals.
3. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein an image field of the internal RF antenna arrangement and an image field of the PET detector ring overlap.
4. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the accommodating device includes electrical contacts configured to connect the second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement to a control unit arranged outside the field generating unit.
5. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the accommodating device is configured to hold the second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement in the field generating unit while the couch board is withdrawn from the examination tunnel and the object to be examined is exchanged.
6. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the displaceable couch board is configured to hold a human or animal as the object to be examined.
7. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of a shape and size of the cross-section of the second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement is adapted to at least one of a shape and size of the cross-section of the object to be examined such that the internal RF antenna arrangement is arranged as close as possible to the object but, upon displacement of the couch board, the object is configured to slide under the second part, held by the accommodating device, of the internal RF antenna arrangement.
8. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the internal RF antenna arrangement includes at least one of a birdcage antenna and a multichannel receiving coil.
9. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an image field of the internal RF antenna arrangement and an image field of the PET detector ring overlap.
10. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the combined MR/PET system is configured to acquire MR and PET image data of an entire body of a human by pushing the couch board piecewise through an image field of the internal RF antenna arrangement and through an image field of the PET detector ring.
11. The field generating unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the internal RF antenna arrangement includes at least one of a detuning element, a preamplifier and an electrical supply lead, arranged outside the image field of the PET detector ring.
12. An MR/PET system comprising:
a field generating unit and a set of a number of different second parts of an internal RF antenna arrangement, the field generating unit surrounding an examination tunnel, wherein a displaceable couch board is configured to be introduced into and withdrawn from the examination tunnel, and the displaceable couch board is configured to hold an object to be examined, the field generating unit including,
a main magnet configured to generate a constant magnetic field in the examination tunnel,
a PET detector ring radially surrounding the examination tunnel, the PET detector ring being configured to detect gamma rays,
an internal RF antenna arrangement configured to receive MR signals, the internal RF antenna arrangement including a first part installed in the examination tunnel and arranged underneath the couch board when the couch board is introduced into the examination tunnel, and including a particular second part from among the set of the number of different second parts, the particular second part being configured to be placed onto the couch board and introduced into and withdrawn from the examination tunnel together with the couch board, the particular second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement including a cross section adapted to a cross section of the object to be examined, and
an accommodating device in the examination tunnel, the accommodating device being configured to hold the particular second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement in the field generating unit while the couch board is pushed through the examination tunnel;
a control unit for the internal RF antenna arrangement; and
an arithmetic logic unit configured to reconstruct three-dimensional PET images from image data acquired by the PET detector ring; wherein
the control unit is configured to automatically detect, during operation, which one of the second parts of the internal RF antenna arrangement of the set is held in the accommodating device, and to output a corresponding signal to the arithmetic logic unit, and
the arithmetic logic unit is configured to correct, during the image reconstruction, the attenuation of the gamma rays produced by the particular second part of the internal RF antenna arrangement.