Circular knit fabric and method
View Patent ↗A circular knitted fabric and a method for making such a fabric is disclosed. The fabric employs a multifilament elastomeric yarn as a ground yarn and a polyester yarn as a pile yarn. The fabric is comprised of a plurality of knitted regions arranged in a pre-defined ornamental pattern on the fabric. The fabric has at least a first non-pile region and a second region having a pile of a first height. Also, a third region provides a pile of a second height. The fabric is visibly translucent through at least the first region of the fabric, so that an object positioned on a first side of the fabric is visible from the second side of the fabric when the object is viewed through the non-pile first region of the fabric.
1. A patterned circular knit pile support fabric adapted for support applications in seating, the fabric consisting essentially of:
(a) elastomeric multifilament ground yarns; and
(b) pile yarns;
(c) wherein the fabric is a support fabric, the fabric being defined in a two-dimensional plane, the plane having a first side and an opposite second side, the fabric being capable of stretch in essentially all directions along the plane; and
(d) wherein the fabric is comprised of a plurality of defined knitted regions arranged in a pattern on the fabric, the fabric having at least a non-pile translucent first region and a second region having a pile of a first height.
2. The fabric of claim 1 , the fabric further comprising:
(e) a third region having a pile of a second height, wherein the second height is greater than the first height.
3. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein whereby an object positioned on a first side of the fabric is visible from the second side of the fabric when the object is viewed through the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric, the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric having a light transmittance value of at least about 5% Transmittance in the light range of 400-700 nm.
4. The fabric of claim 1 wherein the pile yarns are comprised of textured polyester.
5. The fabric of claim 1 wherein the fabric consists essentially of polyester.
6. The fabric of claim 1 wherein the fabric further comprises a fluorochemical-containing repellent finish upon the pile of the fabric.
7. The fabric of claim 1 further comprising an antimicrobial agent.
8. The fabric of claim 6 wherein the finish comprises at least one fluoropolymer.
9. The fabric of claim 3 wherein the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric comprises a % Transmittance of between about 5 and about 13.
10. The fabric of claim 9 wherein the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric comprises a % Transmittance of at least about 7 at a wavelength of 550 nm.
11. A method of making a support fabric, the method comprising:
(a) providing an elastomeric yarn as a ground yarn,
(b) providing a polyester yarn as a pile yarn,
(c) circular knitting the elastomeric yarn and polyester yarn together to form a knitted support fabric being defined in a two-dimensional plane, the plane having a first side and an opposite second side, the fabric being capable of stretch in essentially all directions along the plane,
(d) slitting the support fabric,
(e) the support fabric being comprised of a plurality of knitted regions arranged in a pre-defined pattern on the support fabric, said support fabric having at least a non-pile translucent first region and a second region having a pile of a first height,
(f) the support fabric being translucent through at least the first region of the fabric, whereby an object positioned on a first side of the support fabric is visible from the second side of the support fabric when the object is viewed through the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the support fabric additionally comprises a third region having a pile of a second height, wherein said second height is greater than the first height.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein whereby an object positioned on a first side of the support fabric is visible from the second side of the fabric when the object is viewed through the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric, the non-pile translucent region of the fabric having a light transmittance value of at least about 5% Transmittance within the light wavelength range of 400-700 nm.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric comprises a % Transmittance in the range of about 5 to about 13.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the non-pile translucent first region of the fabric comprises a % Transmittance of at least about 7 at 550 nm.
16. The method of claim 11 comprising the additional step of:
(g) heat setting the fabric.
17. The method of claim 16 comprising the additional step of:
(h) dying the fabric.
18. The method of claim 17 comprising the additional step of:
(i) applying a fluorochemical-containing finish to the fabric.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the finish comprises at least one fluoropolymer.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the finish additionally comprises an antimicrobial agent.