Transparent bullet-resistant acrylic sheet
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a novel acrylic impact sheet having bullet-resistant properties. The bullet-resistant sheet is composed of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and a C 2-18 alkyl methacrylate, plus impact modifiers that are refractive index matched or mismatched with the polymer matrix. The sheet provides very good bullet resisting performance, with better performance at the same thickness as current products, or the same performance at less thickness, thereby providing a product having better properties and/or less weight. The reduced weight of a bullet resistant acrylic sheet formulation will provide reduced raw material, transportation, and construction costs. Bullet resistant transparent glazing is an especially useful application for the invention.
1. A monolithic sheet wherein the sheet is a transparent acrylic sheet having a thickness of from 0.75 to 2.00 inches, having a composition consisting of:
a) from 75 to 95 weight of an acrylic copolymer having from 75 to 95 percent by weight of methylmethacrylate monomer units, from 5 to 25 percent by weight of one or more C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units, and from 0 to 5 percent of other ethylenically unsaturated monomer units,
wherein the total monomer units add up to 100 percent; and
b) from 5 to 25 percent by weight of one or more core-shell impact modifiers having an average particle size of 150 nm or less, and
wherein a monolithic polymer sheet of said composition, having a thickness of 1.2 inches or less, passes the UL Standard 752 Level I test, and wherein the polymer sheet is transparent with a TWLT of higher than 50% and haze of less than 30% measured by ASTM-D1003 and ASTM E313.
2. The monolithic sheet of claim 1 wherein the sheet is a transparent acrylic sheet consisting of:
a) from 75 to 95 weight of an acrylic copolymer having from 80 to 92 percent by weight of methylmethacrylate monomer units, from 7 to 20 percent by weight of butyl methacrylate monomer units, and from 0 to 5 percent of other ethylenically unsaturated monomer units wherein the total monomer units add up to 100 percent; and
b) from 5 to 25 percent by weight of one or more core-shell impact modifiers, having an average particle size of 150 nm or less, and wherein the polymer sheet is transparent with a TWLT of higher than 50% and a haze of less than 30% measured by ASTM-D 1003 and ASTM E313.
3. The monolithic sheet of claim 1 , wherein said sheet is produced by a cell-cast process.
4. The monolithic sheet of claim 1 , wherein said sheet is produced by an extrusion process.
5. The monolithic sheet of claim 1 , wherein said sheet has a thickness of from 0.75 to 1.5 inches.
6. The monolithic polymer sheet of claim 1 having a thickness of 1.25 inches or less, capable of passing the UL Standard 752 Level II and/or Level III test.
7. The monolithic polymer sheet of claim 1 having a thickness of 2.00 inches or less, capable of passing UL 752 Level III and/or Level VI.
8. The monolithic polymer sheet of claim 1 having a thickness of about 1.0 inches, capable of passing the UL Standard 752 Level I test.