Mobile station, a base station, a mobile communication system and a communication control method
View Patent ↗There is disclosed a mobile station performing packet communications with a base station, including: a reservation control signal generating unit configured to generate a reservation control signal, based on control information transmitted in advance of a data packet; and a reservation control signal transmission control unit configured to transmit the reservation control signal at a predetermined timing.
1. A mobile station performing packet communications with a base station, comprising:
a reservation control signal generating unit configured to generate a reservation control signal for requesting an allocation of a transmission slot, based on control information transmitted in advance of a data packet;
a reservation control signal transmission control unit configured to transmit to the base station the reservation control signal generated by the reservation control signal generating unit; and
a data transmission unit configured to transmit data to the base station using the transmission slot allocated by the base station;
wherein
the reservation control signal generating unit generates and transmits a first reservation control signal including information about a data size of first data to be transmitted in a transmission period,
the reservation control signal generating unit generates a second reservation control signal including information about a data size of second data to be transmitted, when the second data is generated after the first reservation control signal is transmitted, and
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the second reservation control signal at the end of the transmission period just before the data transmission unit completes transmitting the first data.
2. The mobile station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the reservation control signal generating unit generates the reservation control signal including at least one of
an information rate;
a buffer status;
a request for quality of service;
a downlink channel condition; and
transmission power.
3. The mobile station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the second reservation control signal just before the data transmission unit completes transmitting the first data in a single transmission interval.
4. The mobile station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the reservation control signal, when a signal for granting the reservation control signal to be transmitted is received from the base station.
5. The mobile station as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a traffic type determination unit configured to determine whether data to be transmitted is randomly-generated data or regularly-generated data; wherein
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the second reservation control signal just before the data transmission unit completes transmitting the first data, when the traffic type determination unit determines that the data to be transmitted is randomly-generated data.
6. The mobile station as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the reservation control signal by means of any one of
a reservation control channel;
a dedicated control channel; and
an upper-layer control signal.
7. A base station performing packet communications with a mobile station, comprising:
a traffic measurement unit configured to measure traffic on an uplink channel from the mobile station to the base station;
a transmission slot allocation determination unit configured to determine whether a transmission slot can be allocated based on the traffic on the uplink channel measured by the traffic measurement unit, when a first reservation control signal including information about a data size of first data is transmitted from the mobile station in a transmission period; and
a second reservation control signal for requesting an allocation of the transmission slot for second data is transmitted from the mobile station at the end of the transmission period just before completing reception of first data;
a control signal generating/transmission unit configured to generate a control signal for preventing the mobile station from transmitting the reservation control signal, when the transmission slot allocation determination unit determines that the transmission slot cannot be allocated; and
a control signal transmission unit configured to transmit the control signal generated by the control signal generating unit.
8. The base station as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising:
a transmission timing determination unit configured to determine transmission timing at which the reservation control signal is to be transmitted, based on the traffic on the uplink channel measured by the traffic measurement unit, when the transmission slot allocation determination unit determines that the transmission slot can be allocated;
wherein
the control signal generating unit generates the control signal indicating that the transmission slot can be allocated,
the control signal including the transmission timing of the reservation control signal determined by the transmission timing determination unit.
9. A mobile communication system including a mobile station and a base station performing packet communications with the mobile station, wherein:
the base station comprises a traffic measurement unit configured to measure traffic on an uplink channel;
a transmission slot allocation determination unit configured to determine whether a transmission slot can be allocated based on the traffic on the uplink channel measured by the traffic measurement unit, when a reservation control signal for requesting an allocation of the transmission slot is transmitted for the mobile station;
a control signal generating/transmission unit configured to generate a control signal for preventing the mobile station from transmitting the reservation control signal, when the transmission slot allocation determination unit determines that the transmission slot cannot be allocated; and
a control signal transmission unit configured to transmit the control signal generated by the control signal generating unit; and
the mobile station comprises a reservation control signal generating unit configured to generate the reservation control signal for requesting the allocation of the transmission slot, based on control information transmitted in advance of a data packet;
a reservation control signal transmission control unit configured to transmit to the base station the reservation control signal generated by the reservation control signal generating unit at a predetermined timing, when a transmission grant for the reservation control signal to the base station is accepted, and
a data transmission unit configured to transmit data to the base station using the transmission slot allocated by the base station;
wherein
the reservation control signal generating unit generates and transmits a first reservation control signal including information about a data size of first data to be transmitted in a transmission period,
the reservation control signal generating unit generates a second reservation control signal including information about a data size of second data to be transmitted, when the second data is generated after the first reservation control signal is transmitted, and
the reservation control signal transmission control unit transmits the second reservation control signal at the end of the transmission period just before the data transmission unit completes transmitting the first data.
10. A communication method in a mobile station and performing packet communications with a base station comprising the steps of:
generating a reservation control signal for requesting an allocation of a transmission slot;
transmitting to the base station the reservation control signal generated in the step of generating the reservation control signal; and
at a predetermined timing transmitting data to the base station using the transmission slot allocated by the base station;
wherein
the step of generating the reservation control signal comprises generating a first reservation control signal including information about a data size of first data to be transmitted in a transmission period,
the step of generating the reservation control signal comprises generating a second reservation control signal including information about a data size of second data to be transmitted, when the second data is generated after the first reservation control signal is transmitted, and
the step of transmitting the reservation control signal comprises transmitting the second reservation control signal at the end of the transmission period just before completing transmission of the first data.