Amplifier system with DC-component control
View Patent ↗A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a linear amplifier (LA) and a DC-DC converter (CO). An output of the linear amplifier (LA) is directly coupled to a load (LO) for supplying a first current (II) to the load (LO). The DC-DC converter (CO) has a converter output coupled to the load (LO) for supplying a second current ( 12 ) to the load (LO). The linear amplifier (LA) comprises a first amplifier stage (OS 1 ) to supply the first current (II), and the second amplifier stage (OS 2 ) to generate a third current ( 13 ) being proportional to the first current (II). The first amplifier stage (OS 1 ) and the second amplifier stage (OS 2 ) have matched components. The DC-DC converter (CO) further comprises a controller (CON) having a control input for receiving a voltage generated by the third current ( 13 ) to control the second current ( 12 ) for minimizing a DC-component of the first current (II).
1. A power supply system comprising:
a parallel arrangement of a linear amplifier and a DC-DC converter,
an output of the linear amplifier being directly coupled to a load for supplying a first current to the load,
the DC-DC converter having a converter output coupled to the load for supplying a second current to the load,
the linear amplifier including a first amplifier stage for supplying the first current, and a second amplifier stage for generating a third current being proportional to the first current, the first amplifier stage and the second amplifier stage having matched components, and
the DC-DC converter further including a controller having a control input for receiving a voltage generated by the third current to control the second current for minimizing a DC-component of the first current.
2. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second amplifier stage supplies the third current, and wherein the power supply system further comprises a resistor for receiving the third current and being arranged between an output of the second amplifier stage and a reference voltage, and wherein the control input is a differential input for receiving a voltage across the resistor.
3. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second amplifier stage has two outputs for supplying two identical currents having 180 degrees phase shift, and wherein the power supply system further comprises a resistor arranged between the two outputs of the second amplifier stage for obtaining the third current through the resistor, and wherein the control input is a differential input for receiving a voltage across the resistor.
4. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises at least an integrating action.
5. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a capacitor for receiving the third current and being arranged between an output of the second amplifier stage and a reference voltage, and wherein the control input is coupled to the capacitor for receiving a voltage on the capacitor.
6. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second amplifier stage has two outputs for supplying two identical currents having 180 degrees phase shift, and wherein the power supply system further comprises a capacitor arranged between the two outputs of the second amplifier stage obtaining the third current through the capacitor, and wherein the control input is a differential input for receiving a voltage across the capacitor.
7. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a capacitor arranged as a Miller-capacitance between an input and an inverting output of the second amplifier stage, and wherein the control input is coupled to the output of the second amplifier stage.
8. A power supply system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the controller comprises only a proportional and/or differentiating function.
9. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the linear amplifier comprises a differential input stage having a non-inverting input for receiving a reference signal and an inverting input for receiving a voltage proportional to the system output voltage across the load an output of the differential input stage being coupled to both an input of the first amplifier stage and an input of the second amplifier stage, an output of the first amplifier stage being coupled for supplying the first current.
10. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a low pass filter is arranged in-between the converter output and the load.
11. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first amplifier stage and the second amplifier stage comprise a first common-source stage and a second common-source stage respectively, having matched transistors and currents.
12. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first amplifier stage and the second amplifier stage comprise a first common-drain stage and a second common-drain stage respectively, having matched transistors and currents.
13. A power supply system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first amplifier stage is an inverting amplifier, and wherein the linear amplifier further comprises a Miller capacitor arranged between the input and the output of the first amplifier stage.
14. A power supply system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the differential input stage comprises: an inverting amplifier, a non-inverting differential stage having a non-inverting input for receiving the reference signal and an inverting input for receiving the voltage proportional to the system output voltage across the load, and an output being coupled to the input of the first amplifier stage via the inverting amplifier, and a Miller capacitance arranged between the output of the non-inverting differential stage and the input of the first amplifier stage.
15. A power supply system as claimed in claim 1 , further including the load.
16. A telecom system comprising:
an RF amplifier load circuit;
a linear amplifier including
a first amplifier stage having an output directly coupled to the load circuit for supplying a first current to the load circuit,
a second amplifier stage configured to generate a second current that is proportional to the first current; and
a DC-DC converter in parallel with the linear amplifier, the converter including
a control input configured to receive a voltage generated by the second current, and
a controller configured to supply current to the load, based upon the voltage generated by the second current, for minimizing a DC-component of the first current.