Illumination system comprising color deficiency compensating luminescent material
View Patent ↗An illumination system includes a radiation source capable of emitting primary radiation and a luminescent material. The luminescent material includes a blend of a first phosphor capable of converting the primary radiation into a broad-band emission in the yellow range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and a second phosphor capable of converting the primary radiation into a multiple narrow-band emission in the red and green range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
1. An illumination system comprising a radiation source capable of emitting primary radiation and a luminescent material comprising a blend of a first phosphor capable of converting the primary radiation into a broad-band emission in the yellow range of the electromagnetic spectrum and a second phosphor capable of converting the primary radiation into a multiple narrow-band emission in the red and green range of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein a broad peak width at half a maximum peak value of the broad-band emission is at least 50% more than a narrow peak width at half a maximum peak value of the multiple narrow-band emission.
2. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation source is capable of emitting primary radiation with a peak emission wavelength in the range of 380 to 490 nm.
3. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation source is a light-emitting diode.
4. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein the first phosphor is selected from the phosphors comprising an activator ion selected from the group of Ce(III) and Ce(III) together with a second activator ion.
5. The illumination system according to claim 4 , wherein the first phosphor is selected from the Ce(III)-activated phosphors comprising a garnet host lattice.
6. The illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein the second phosphor is selected from the phosphors comprising an activator selected from the group of Pr(III) and Pr(III) together with a second activator ion.
7. The illumination system according to claim 6 , wherein the second phosphor is selected from the praseodymium(III)-activated phosphors comprising a host lattice comprising at least one of oxygen and fluorine.
8. The illumination system according to claim 6 , wherein the second phosphor is selected from the phosphors comprising a host lattice selected from garnets defined by a general formula of (Y 1-x-y Gd x Lu y ) 3 (Al 1-a Ga a ) 5 O 12 with 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦a≦1.
9. The illumination system according to claim 6 , wherein a weight ratio of the first phosphor to the second phosphor ranges from 95:5 to 75:25.
10. A luminescent material comprising a blend of a first component comprising a first phosphor capable of a broad-band emission in the yellow range of the electromagnetic spectrum and a second component comprising a second phosphor capable of a multiple narrow-band emission in the red and green range of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein a broad peak width at half a maximum peak value of the broad-band emission is at least 50% more than a narrow peak width at half a maximum peak value of the multiple narrow-band emission.
11. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the broad peak width is between 50 nm and 150 nm, and the narrow peak width is between 1 nm and 30 nm.
12. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the broad peak width is between 90 nm and 120 nm, and the narrow peak width is between 5 nm and 25 nm.
13. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein a light output of the illumination system has a color-rendering index of 65 to 85.
14. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the first phosphor comprises (Y m A 1-m ) 3 (Al n B 1-n ) 5 O 12 , doped with Ce; where 0≦m≦1, 0≦n≦1; A includes rare earth elements, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium; and B includes boron, gallium, indium, and combinations thereof.
15. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the first phosphor comprises (Y 1-x-y Gd x Lu y ) 3 Al 5 O 12 Ce z , where 0≦x≦1; 0≦y≦1 and 0.001<z<0.02.
16. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the second multiple narrow-band phosphor is selected from the praseodymium(III)-activated phosphors comprising a host lattice comprising at least one of La 2 Ti 2 O 7 , (Y 1-x Gd x )VO 4 , where 0≦x≦1; CaTiO 3 , (Sr,Ca) (Zr,Al)O 3 (Y 1-x-y Gd x Lu y ) 2 O 3 , where 0≦x≦1; 0≦y≦1; (Sr 1-x Ca x ) 2 SiO 4 where 0≦x≦1; and cubic garnet (Y 1-x-y Gd x Lu y ) 3 (Al 1-a Ga a ) 5 O 12 where 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦a≦1.
17. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the blend comprises the first phosphor in an amount of substantially 70% to 95% and the second phosphor in an amount of substantially 5% to 30%.
18. The illumination system of claim 1 , wherein the blend comprises the first phosphor in an amount of substantially 75% to 85% and the second phosphor in an amount of substantially 15% to 25%.
19. The luminescent material of claim 10 , wherein the broad peak width is between 50 nm and 150 nm, and the narrow peak width is between 1 nm and 30 nm.
20. The luminescent material of claim 10 , wherein the broad peak width is between 90 nm and 120 nm, and the narrow peak width is between 5 nm and 25 nm.