Electronic ballast with phase dimmer detection
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an electronic ballast comprising a converter which is used to operate a discharge lamp, for example, a low pressure discharge lamp, for selectively operating, in a direct manner, the supply network or a phase section dimmer. Jumps in the supply voltage are decoupled by a differential which is connected between at least one of the network lines and the reference potential of the ballast and transmitted to a control of the ballast, such that the control of the converter can distinguish between the operation on the phase section dimmer and on the network supply.
1. An electronic ballast with a converter in the form of a step-up converter for selectively operating a discharge lamp directly on a system supply or using a phase gating dimmer,
said electronic ballast comprising at least one differentiator, which is connected between a system line and a reference potential of the electronic ballast, so that jumps in the supply voltage are output by said at least one differentiator and are passed on to a controller of the electronic ballast,
the controller being constructed in such a way that the controller distinguishes between operating said discharge lamp using said phase gating dimmer and operating the discharge lamp directly on said system supply,
wherein said controller is configured to control said step-up converter so that during operation of the discharge lamp directly on said system supply, and in response to a detection of operation on said system supply by said controller, said step-up converter has a lower switch-off current threshold value than during operation of the discharge lamp using said phase gating dimmer, and wherein said step-up converter, during said direct operation on the system supply, draws a current from said system supply which has a lower amplitude than during operation using said phase gating dimmer.
2. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which, during said direct operation on the system supply, the amplitude of the current drawn by the step-up converter from the system supply is set in such a way that current is drawn by the step-up converter at least over half the duration of a system half-cycle.
3. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which, during said direct operation on the system supply, the amplitude of the current drawn by the step-up converter from the system supply is proportional to the supply voltage.
4. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the differentiator has a series circuit comprising a capacitor and at least one resistor.
5. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 4 with a peak value detection circuit, which is connected in parallel with said resistor of the differentiator.
6. A discharge lamp with an integrated electronic ballast with a converter in the form of a step-up converter for selectively operating the discharge lamp directly on a system supply or using a phase gating dimmer, said electronic ballast comprising at least one differentiator, which is connected between a system line and a reference potential of the electronic ballast, so that jumps in the supply voltage are output by said at least one differentiator and are passed on to a controller of the electronic ballast,
the controller being constructed in such a way that the controller distinguishes between operating said discharge lamp using said phase gating dimmer and operating the discharge lamp directly on said system supply,
wherein said controller is configured to control said step-up converter so that during operation of the discharge lamp directly on said system supply, and in response to a detection of operation on said system supply by said controller, said step-up converter has a lower switch-off current threshold value than during operation of the discharge lamp using said phase gating dimmer, and wherein said step-up converter, during said direct operation on the system supply, draws a current from said system supply which has a lower amplitude than during operation using said phase gating dimmer.
7. A method for selectively operating an electronic ballast of a discharge lamp, the ballast comprising a step-up converter, the method allowing the discharge lamp to either operate directly on a system supply or operate using a phase gating dimmer, the ballast comprising a differentiator, which is connected between a system line and a reference potential of the electronic ballast, and a controller arranged to control the step-up converter,
the method comprising the steps of:
outputting jumps in a supply voltage and passing them onto the controller of the electronic ballast so that the controller distinguishes between operation using said phase gating dimmer and said direct operation on the system supply,
and controlling the step-up converter by the controller so that during direct operation on the system supply the step-up converter has a lower switch-off current threshold value than during operation using said phase gating dimmer, so that the step-up converter during said direct operation on the system supply draws a current from the system supply which has a lower amplitude than during operation using said phase gating dimmer.