Electronic reactive current oscillation-reducing ballast
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an electronic ballast presenting an input capacitor and comprising and step-up chopper for operating a load, for example a discharge lamp, on a phase control dimmer having an integrated or parasite inductance. In such a way, the voltage overshooting on the input capacitor are reduced by active charge or discharge thereof.
1. An electronic ballast with a step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH), which has an input capacitance (C), for operation using a phase gating dimmer, which has an inductance acting in series with a supply, characterized in that the electronic ballast has a device (DS, CS) for storing a prognosis value of a supply voltage (UIN) of the electronic ballast, in which, during a system half-cycle of the supply, the prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) is stored after termination of the phase gating in order to set the input capacitance (C), prior to the end of the phase gating, at most to a voltage which corresponds to the value stored in the device (DS, CS), by a charging operation in a subsequent system half-cycle.
2. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the storage device (DS, CS) is designed to store an instantaneous value of the supply voltage (UIN) during a system half-cycle after termination of the phase gating, the stored value corresponding to the prognosis value.
3. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 2 , in which the storage device (DS, CS) is designed to store the prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) after termination of the phase gating in each system half-cycle, and the ballast is designed to adjust the input capacitance (C), prior to the end of the phase gating, at most to a voltage which corresponds to the value stored in the device (DS, CS), in each respectively following system half-cycle.
4. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the storage device (DS, CS) is designed to store the prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) after termination of the phase gating in each system half-cycle, and the ballast is designed to adjust the input capacitance (C), prior to the end of the phase gating, at most to a voltage which corresponds to the value stored in the device (DS, CS), in each respectively following system half-cycle.
5. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 which is designed to store the prognosis value to be stored of the supply voltage (UIN) within a time window after termination of the phase gating via a peak value detection (DS, CS).
6. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 5 , which has a monoflop (MF), which determines the duration of the time window.
7. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 5 , which has a differentiator (CT, RT) comprising a capacitor (CT) and a resistor (RT), the differentiator (CT, RT) having an exponentially decaying voltage drop across the resistor (RT) at the end of the phase gating, which voltage drop defines the time window.
8. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 5 , in which the time window for storing a prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) at the end of the phase gating closes with the end of the magnetization (T 1 ) and, as a prognosis value, the peak voltage (UC) across the input capacitance (C) is stored.
9. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , which is designed in such a way that a time window for storing the prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) opens and closes within a first time interval (T 1 ) between the beginning of the magnetization of the inductance in the phase gating dimmer and the time of reaching an instantaneous value of a voltage (UC) across the input capacitance (C) of an instantaneous value of the supply voltage (UIN).
10. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 9 , which has a monoflop (MF), which determines the duration of the time window.
11. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 9 , which has a differentiator (CT, RT) comprising a capacitor (CT) and a resistor (RT), the differentiator (CT, RT) having an exponentially decaying voltage drop across the resistor (RT) at the end of the phase gating, which voltage drop defines the time window.
12. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 9 , in which the time window for storing a prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) at the end of the phase gating closes with the end of the magnetization (T 1 ) and, as a prognosis value, the peak voltage (UC) across the input capacitance (C) is stored.
13. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , which has a comparison device (COM), which compares the value stored in the storage device (DS, CS) with a present value of the voltage (UC) across the input capacitance (C) and whose output (COMA) influences the operation of the step-up converter.
14. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which at least one diode (DH), which is connected between the supply potential-side terminals of an intermediate circuit capacitor (CH) of the step-up converter and the input capacitance (C), is bridged by a resistor (RH) so that the intermediate circuit capacitor (CH) can charge the input capacitance (C) prior to the end of the phase gating.
15. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , in which the step-up converter is activated so as to discharge the input capacitance (C) prior to the end of the phase gating.
16. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 , which is designed to adjust, within a system half-cycle, operational parameters of the step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH) during a demagnetization (T 2 ) of the inductance in the phase gating dimmer, temporally after the termination of the phase gating, in such a way that, in comparison with the operation of the step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH) after the demagnetization (T 2 ) of the inductance, a temporarily increased current (ILH) flows through the step-up converter.
17. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 16 , in which the step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH) has a continuous and a discontinuous operating mode and, during the demagnetization (T 2 ) of the inductance, temporally after the termination of the phase gating, functions in the continuous operating mode for temporarily increasing the current (ILH) through the step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH), and, after the demagnetization (T 2 ), then functions in the discontinuous mode for the rest of the system half-cycle, however.
18. The electronic ballast as claimed in claim 16 , in which, during the magnetization (T 1 ) of the inductance in the phase gating dimmer, temporally after the termination of the phase gating, the switching element (SH) in the step-up converter (LH, SH, DH, CH) is off.
19. A discharge lamp with an integrated electronic ballast as claimed in claim 1 .
20. A method for operating an electronic ballast with a step-up converter, which has an input capacitance (C), and a storage device (DS, CS) using a phase gating dimmer, which has an inductance acting in series with a supply, comprising storing a prognosis value of a supply voltage (UIN) of the electronic ballast, in which, during a system half-cycle of the supply, the prognosis value of the supply voltage (UIN) is stored after termination of the phase gating in order to charge the input capacitance (C), during the phase gating, at most to a voltage which corresponds to the value stored in the device (DS, CS), by a charging operation in a subsequent system half-cycle.