Apparatus for controlling a downhole device
View Patent ↗Apparatus for controlling a downhole device such as a choke, the apparatus comprising a housing, a mandrel connected to the downhole device and moveable within the housing to move the device between different positions, and a detent mechanism to selectively lock the mandrel in one of the positions within the housing. The first and second positions are typically defined by physical stops on the apparatus such as shoulders, or dogs and grooves etc, and are typically placed at set positions that define the different configurations of the device. Thus, the movement of the downhole device is governed by the detent mechanism, rather than by variable factors such as pressure changes.
1. Apparatus for controlling a downhole device, the apparatus comprising a housing, a control line, a shuttle device, a mandrel connected to the downhole device and moveable within the housing between at least three stops, each of the three stops defining a different configuration of the device; and a detent mechanism comprising a locking device which is movable relative to the mandrel to engage the mandrel to selectively lock the mandrel in one of the at least three stops within the housing; wherein the locking device comprises at least one dog on one of the mandrel and the locking device that is adapted to engage with a respective groove on the other of the mandrel and the locking device; wherein the locking device is unlocked from the mandrel by the movement of the shuttle device; and wherein a pressure differential is applied via the control line to the shuttle device to activate movement of the shuttle device to engage the locking device thereby disengage the locking device from the mandrel, allowing the mandrel to move between the at least three stops; and wherein the locking device can hold the mandrel in position while the shuttle device returns to its initial position for another cycle.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least three stops are defined by the grooves on the locking device.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detent mechanism is actuable to selectively permit movement of the mandrel successively from one of the at least three stops to another of the at least three stops.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detent mechanism is actuable and adapted to lock the mandrel in one of the at least three stops until the detent means is actuated to move the mandrel.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is arranged to move in only one direction.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least three stops are axially spaced from one another.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the downhole device is a sliding sleeve valve.
8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device is a choke, and wherein the at least three configurations are sequential graduated degrees of opening of the choke.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movement of the mandrel in initial transitions is greater than the movement of the mandrel in later transitions.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shuttle device is axially movable relative to the mandrel and has a defined range of movement independent of a position of the mandrel.
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shuttle device comprises a shuttle sleeve that interacts with the locking means in order to engage and disengage the locking means from the mandrel.
12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one dog on the locking device can be moved into and out of engagement with the mandrel by the movement of the shuttle device.
13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movement of the mandrel between different configurations is defined by the at least one groove.
14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two grooves are axially spaced from one another along the mandrel.
15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the groove includes a return groove to guide the movement of the mandrel back to its original configuration.
16. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , having a close control line that overrides the interaction of the detent mechanism with the mandrel and returns the device back to its original configuration at the end of the last transition.
17. Apparatus for controlling a downhole device, the apparatus comprising a housing, a control line, a shuttle device, a mandrel connected to the downhole device and moveable within the housing between at least three stops, each of the three stops defining a different configuration of the device; and a detent mechanism comprising a locking device which is movable relative to the mandrel to engage the mandrel to selectively lock the mandrel in one of the at least three stops within the housing; wherein the locking device comprises at least one dog on one of the mandrel and the locking device that is adapted to engage with a respective groove on the other of the mandrel and the locking device; wherein the locking device is unlocked from the mandrel by the movement of the shuttle device; and wherein a pressure differential is applied via the control line to the shuttle device to activate movement of the shuttle device to engage the locking device and thereby disengage the locking device from the mandrel, allowing the mandrel to move between the at least three stops; wherein the at least one dog on the locking device can be moved into and out of engagement with the mandrel by the movement of the shuttle device.