Circulating fluidized bed device provided with an oxygen-fired furnace
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed device provided with an oxygen-fired furnace ( 1 ), a separator ( 2 ) for separating gas and solid particles, a return circuit for returning solids to the furnace ( 3 ), and an outlet duct ( 4 ) leaving the separator and conveying gases to a heat-recovery boiler, the device being characterized in that it includes injector means for injecting combustible) gas into the outlet from the separator 2 ), said combustible gas being propelled by recycled carbon dioxide into the residual vortex created at the outlet from the separator, so as to ensure intimate mixing takes place in the downstream duct ( 4 ) with the combustion flue gases, thereby reducing the oxygen content of said flue gases by residual combustion.
1. A circulating fluidized bed device comprising:
an oxygen-fired furnace providing a flue gas and solid particles;
a separator that separates gas and solid particles;
a return duct that returns the separated solid particles to the furnace;
an outlet duct leaving the separator, wherein the separated flue gas flows therethrough; and
an injection device having at least one injector coupled to the return duct that provides a combustible gas and recycled carbon dioxide into the outlet duct wherein the combustible gas naturally flows from the return duct to the at least one injector;
whereby the recycled carbon dioxide improves the penetration of the combustible gas into the outlet duct, so as to ensure intimate mixing takes place in the outlet duct with the combustion flue gases, thereby reducing the oxygen content of said separated flue gas by residual combustion.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas is pyrolysis gas taken from said return duct downstream from a point where fuel is introduced into the furnace.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas includes natural gas.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas includes pyrolysis gas.
5. The device according to claim 4 , further includes a valve that provides recycled carbon dioxide to the pyrolysis gas to control the rate in which the combustible gas is injected into the outlet duct in response to the oxygen level downstream of the outlet of the separator.
6. The device of claim 5 , further including an oxygen analyzer that determines the oxygen level.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the injection device includes at least two injectors distributed around the periphery of said outlet duct, each injector including an inner tube and an outer tube, the inner tube injecting combustible gas and the outer tube injecting recycled carbon dioxide.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injector includes an inner tube and an outer tube, the inner tube injecting combustible gas and the outer tube injecting recycled carbon dioxide.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one injector extends into the outlet duct.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the recycled carbon dioxide is combined with the combustible gas to propel the combustible gas into the outlet duct.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the injection device includes a plurality of injectors regularly distributed around the periphery of said outlet duct, each injector being constituted by an inner tube and an outer tube, the inner tube injecting combustible gas and the outer tube injecting recycled carbon dioxide.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of injectors includes no more than 3 injectors.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of injectors includes no more than 5 injectors.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injector propels combustible gas into a residual vortex created at the outlet duct of the separator.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one injector propels combustible gas into a horizontal portion of the outlet duct of the separator.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the recycled carbon dioxide is combined with the combustible gas to propel the combustible gas into the outlet duct.