Reinforcement beam as well as method and fiber laminate for manufacturing the reinforcement beam
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a reinforcement blank, in particular a curved ring frame segment for fuselage cells of aircraft, comprising a synthetic material that is reinforced by at least one fiber laminate. The fiber laminate includes at least one full-area layer with a first fiber direction and at least one full-area layer with a second fiber direction, wherein at least one further layer with a third fiber direction is arranged in a peripheral area of the fiber laminate. This results in an orientation of the fibers in the individual layers of the fiber laminate used to reinforce the reinforcement beam that is overall suitable for the applied load, so that the reinforcement beam withstands high mechanical loads at a minimum weight.
1. A method for manufacturing a curved reinforcement beam comprising a synthetic material that is reinforced by a fiber laminate, wherein the fiber laminate comprises a base area and a peripheral area, the method comprising the following steps:
providing the fiber laminate,
wherein the fiber laminate comprises at least one full-area layer with a first fiber direction which is in a range of +20° to +70°, at least one full-area layer with a second fiber direction which is in a range of −70° to −20° and at least one further partial layer with a third fiber direction which is substantially 0° and substantially follows a circumferential contour of the curved reinforcement beam,
wherein the at least one further partial layer extends only over the peripheral area of the fiber laminate,
laying the peripheral area of the fiber laminate onto a curved support,
wherein layers with the first, the second and third fiber direction are arranged in the peripheral area,
bending and subsequent draping of the base area of the fiber laminate,
wherein only layers with the first and the second fiber direction are arranged in the base area, to form a curved L-blank having an L-shaped cross section,
wherein the base area and the peripheral area of the fiber laminate define an angle of approximately 90° after bending and draping, and wherein the base area is arranged in a plane after bending; and
wherein the base area of the fiber laminate of the curved L-blank is further bent by approximately 90° to form a curved Z-blank having a Z-shaped cross section or a curved C-blank having a C-shaped cross section, and
impregnating the curved blank with a curable synthetic material and curing the impregnated curved blank to form a curved reinforcement beam.
2. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the layers are each formed with a plurality of fibers that are arranged substantially in parallel and equidistantly to each other.
3. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the synthetic material which is used to impregnate the fiber laminate or the fiber laminates is a curable synthetic material.
4. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the curved blanks, which are impregnated with the curable synthetic material and cured, are combined with each other to form curved reinforcement beams having a complex cross section.
5. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fiber laminate is formed with a plurality of fibers.
6. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fiber laminate is formed with a multi-axial fiber laminate comprising at least one of carbon fibers, glass fibers and aramid fibers.
7. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin and a BMI resin is used to impregnate the fiber laminate or the fiber laminates.
8. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the curved reinforcement beam is a curved ring fame segment for a fuselage cell of aircraft.