External coil assembly for implantable medical prostheses
Methods and devices for inductively coupled implants on the human or animal body are disclosed. An external coil assembly to be used with the implant has a transmitting coil and one or more receiving coils. The number of the receiving coils, their distance from the transmitting coil and their shape is chosen to reduce the influence of a noise signal received by the external coil assembly.
1. An inductive assembly adapted to be coupled with an implant on a human or animal body and to be located externally to the implant, the assembly comprising:
a first inductor, the first inductor defining a first area inside the first inductor and a second area outside the first inductor;
a second inductor located proximate to the first inductor, the second inductor having a symmetrical shape comprised of a first second inductor region and a second second inductor region, the first second inductor region defining a third area inside the first second inductor region, the second second inductor region defining a fourth area inside the second second inductor region, wherein
intersection between the first area and the third area as seen from above the first inductor and the second inductor defines a first magnetic flux region passing through the first inductor and the second inductor,
intersection between the first area and the fourth area as seen from above the first inductor and the second inductor defines a second magnetic flux region passing through the first inductor and the second inductor,
intersection between the second area and the third area as seen from above the first inductor and the second inductor defines a third magnetic flux region passing through the first inductor and the second inductor,
intersection between the second area and the fourth area as seen from above the first inductor and the second inductor defines a fourth magnetic flux region passing through the first inductor and the second inductor,
and wherein, during operation of the inductive assembly,
the first inductor is configured to create a magnetic field distributed in such a way that magnetic flux intensity through the first magnetic flux region is substantially equal and opposite to magnetic flux intensity through the third magnetic flux region and magnetic flux intensity through the second magnetic flux region is substantially equal and opposite to magnetic flux intensity through the fourth magnetic flux region.
2. The inductive assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first second inductor region and the second second inductor region are circularly shaped.
3. The inductive assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first second inductor region and the second second inductor region are mushroom shaped.
4. The inductive assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second inductor further comprises a third second inductor region and a fourth second inductor region.