IP Library Granted Patent US 8,066,636
Granted Patent B2
US 8,066,636 · App. 11/933,077 · Granted Nov 29, 2011

Disease management system and method including pain code

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,066,636
App. No.
11/933,077
Granted
Nov 29, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method for allowing a patient to access an automated process for managing a specified health problem called a disease. The system performs disease management in a fully automated manner, using periodic interactive dialogs with the patient to obtain health state measurements from the patient, to evaluate and assess the progress of the patient's disease, to review and adjust therapy to optimal levels, and to give the patient medical advice for administering treatment and handling symptom flare-ups and acute episodes of the disease. The medical records are updated, the progression of the disease is stored and tracked, and the patient's preferences for treatment are stored and then used to offer medical advice based on the current state of the disease. A prestored general disease trend curve is compared against a patient specific disease trend curve, and the system makes an automated response such as adjusting therapy.

Claims (40)

1. An automated system, having a computing device configured to allow a patient to self-encode a subjective description of a pain experienced by the patient, via direct interactive dialogue between the patient and the computing device, the system comprising:

a software function executing on the computing device configured to allow a patient to self-encode a subjective description of said pain to represent a degree or description of pain; and

a set of aspect words stored in a data storage operatively coupled to the computing device, wherein the set of aspect words comprises encoded numeric values representing a plurality of different aspects of subjective patient descriptions of pain;

a pain code array generated by the software function comprising the numeric values representative of the patient's self-encoded aspect words.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein numeric values of the pain code array are represented in digital form.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pain code array comprises a plurality of subcodes for identifying defined details of the subjective description of the patient's pain for identifying a disease or adjusting a treatment.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the subcodes comprise a location, sensation, or frequency of a pain.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the subcodes comprise provocative, quality, region, severity, or timing of a pain.

6. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a prefix subcode for identifying a coding scheme of the pain code array.

7. A computerized method for digitally representing a self-description of a pain experienced by a patient into a pain code array, the method comprising:

encoding the self-description of the pain experienced by the patient including:

storing a set of aspect words in a data storage, wherein the aspect words correspond to an aspect of pain, the aspect words are mapped to subcodes, the data storage being operatively coupled with a computing device;

receiving, via direct interactive dialogue between the patient and the computing device, one or more aspect words from the patient that self-describes the pain experienced by the patient;

encoding the received aspect words into the subcodes; and

combining the subcodes into the pain code array.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the set of aspect words comprise sharp and dull pain.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising providing a pointer to a memory location, wherein the memory location stores the pain code array.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the patient is a human being in need of wellness care.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the set of aspect words provide subjective descriptors of an illness with an associated pain.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the subjective descriptors comprise one or more of cause, mass, size, or sensation.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the cause descriptor comprises an infection or trauma.

14. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

decoding a description of pain from the pain code array, comprising:

retrieving the pain code array containing one or more subcodes from a storage location of the pain code array; and

decoding the subcodes of the pain code array into subjective aspect words.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising outputting the subjective aspect words for each subcode to provide a subjective description of a patient's pain.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the outputted aspect words recover an original set of words selected by a patient or an agent of the patient to describe a pain.

17. The method of claim 7 , further comprising diagnosing a disease, the method comprising:

encoding a patient's subjective perception of pain into a pain code; and

indexing a database of diseases with the pain code thereby diagnosing a disease.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the pain code comprises subcodes representative of provocative, quality, region, severity and timing of the pain.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein configured to allow a patient to self-encode a subjective experience of a pain experienced by the patient in a digitized form, the computer readable code comprising instructions for:

storing, in a data storage accessible to the program code, a listing of aspect words describing a pain, including a degree or description of the pain;

receiving, via direct interactive dialogue between the patient and the program code, a patient self-selection of an aspect word from the listing of aspect words, the self-selection describing a pain experienced by the patient; and

converting the received aspect word into an integer subcode that represents the received aspect word.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 19 , further comprising inserting the integer subcode into a pain code array.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 19 , further comprising performing another iteration of the computer instructions by providing the patient with another listing of aspect words to encode another selected aspect word in the pain code array.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 19 , further comprising using the pain code array to access one or more associated diseases from a database comprising a list of pain codes and diseases, wherein the list of pain codes and diseases is indexed by pain code allowing multiple diseases to be associated to a pain code.

23. The computer readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the pain code array suggests or eliminates at least one diagnosis of the pain.

24. The computer readable usable medium of claim 19 , wherein the aspect word is selected by a healthcare provider, healthcare provider's agent, patient, or patient's agent.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 9, 2021
From: ABC FUNDING, LLC, AS AGENT
To: SHARECARE, INC.; LUCID GLOBAL, INC.; HEALTHWAYS SC, LLC
Reel/Frame 056807/0581 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 15, 2017
From: SHARECARE, INC.; LUCID GLOBAL, INC.; HEALTHWAYS SC, LLC; QH ACQUISITION SUB, LLC; BACTES IMAGING SOLUTIONS, INC.; BACTES IMAGING SOLUTIONS, LLC
To: ABC FUNDING, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 042380/0225 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 31, 2017
From: SHARECARE, INC.; LUCID GLOBAL, INC.; HEALTHWAYS SC, LLC; QH ACQUISITION SUB, LLC; BACTES IMAGING SOLUTIONS, INC.; BACTES IMAGING SOLUTIONS, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 041817/0636 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2017
From: ILIFF, EDWIN C.
To: FIRST OPINION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041652/0103 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2017
From: FIRST OPINION CORPORATION
To: CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT, LLC
Reel/Frame 041646/0324 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 11, 2016
From: SUNTRUST BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: HEALTHWAYS, INC.; CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT, LLC; HEALTHHONORS, LLC
Reel/Frame 039405/0507 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 11, 2016
From: HEALTHWAYS, INC.; AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS SERVICES, LLC; HEALTHWAYS INTERNATIONAL, INC.; HEALTHWAYS HAWAII, LLC; HEALTHWAYS ORNISH, LLC; HEALTHWAYS INTERNATIONAL, S.A.R.L; CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT, LLC; HEALTHWAYS HEALTH SUPPORT, LLC; HEALTHWAYS QUITNET, LLC; HEALTHWAYS HEALTHTRENDS, LLC; ASCENTIA HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS, L.L.C.; HEALTHWAYS WHOLEHEALTH NETWORKS, INC.; POPULATION HEALTH SUPPORT, LLC
To: HEALTHWAYS SC, LLC
Reel/Frame 039657/0024 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2012
From: HEALTHWAYS, INC.; CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT, LLC; HEALTHHONORS, LLC
To: SUNTRUST BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 028349/0418 →