Light emitting module and light receiving module

1. A light emitting module comprising a light source and a lens element for changing a light from the light source so as to have a predetermined direction, the lens element comprising:

a plurality of first refraction surfaces, located on an emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light which is emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, ranging from zero to θ 0 , so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle,

a plurality of reflection surfaces, located on an incident surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to reflect, to the emission surface of the lens element, the light emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, larger than θ 0 , and

a plurality of second refraction surfaces, provided on the emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light reflected by the plurality of reflection surfaces, so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle, wherein

θ represents an angle between the optical axis and a direction in which the light is emitted from the light source,

the plurality of second refraction surfaces and the plurality of first refraction surfaces are alternately positioned on the emission surface of the lens element, and

the plurality of reflection surfaces reflect the light to the plurality of second refraction surfaces in a one-to-one manner.

2. The light emitting module according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reflection surfaces includes at least one total reflection surface.

3. The light emitting module according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the reflection section is smaller than or equal to a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the plurality of first refraction surfaces.

4. A light emitting module comprising a light source and a lens element for changing a light from the light source so as to have a predetermined direction, the lens element comprising:

a plurality of first refraction surfaces, located on an emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light which is emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, ranging from zero to θ 0 , so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle,

a refraction section operable to refract, to the emission surface of the lens element, the light emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, larger than θ 0 ,

a plurality of second refraction surfaces, provided on the emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light refracted by the refraction section, so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle,

a reflector for directing, to the refraction section, light emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ larger than θ 0 , wherein

θ represents an angle between the optical axis and a direction in which the light is emitted from the light source, and wherein

the refraction section is a plurality of refraction surfaces provided on an incident surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles having the optical axis at the center thereof, and having diameters different from each other, and

the plurality of refraction surfaces interact with the plurality of second refraction surfaces in a substantially one-to-one corresponding manner.

5. The light emitting module according to claim 4 , wherein the reflector reflects the light which is emitted at an emission angle θ, ranging from θ 2 to θ 3 , where the light is prevented from directly reaching the lens element.

6. The light emitting module according to claims claim 4 , wherein a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the refraction section is smaller than or equal to a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the plurality of first refraction surfaces.

7. A light emitting module comprising a light source and a lens element for changing a light from the light source so as to have a predetermined direction, the lens element comprising:

a plurality of first refraction surfaces, located on an emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light which is emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, ranging from zero to θ 0 , so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle,

a light direction section operable to direct, to the emission surface of the lens element, the light emitted from the light source at an emission angle θ, larger than θ 0 , and

a plurality of second refraction surfaces, provided on the emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract the light directed by the light direction section, so as to emit the light at a predetermined angle, wherein

θ represents an angle between the optical axis and a direction in which the light is emitted from the light source,

the plurality of second refraction surfaces and the plurality of first refraction surfaces are alternately provided on the emission surface of the lens element, and

the plurality of second refraction surfaces have such a shape as to remove, from the emission surface of the lens element, an invalid portion for preventing emission of an emission light emitted by the light source.

8. The light emitting module according to claim 7 , wherein the light direction section is a reflection section operable to reflect the light emitted by the light source at the emission angle θ, larger than θ 0 .

9. The light emitting module according to claim 8 , wherein

the reflection section is a plurality of reflection surfaces, located on an incident surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, and

the plurality of reflection surfaces reflect the light to the plurality of second refraction surfaces in a one-to-one manner.

10. The light emitting module according to claim 9 , wherein a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the light direction section is smaller than or equal to a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the plurality of first refraction surfaces.

11. A light receiving module comprising a light receiving element and a lens element for collecting a light on the light receiving element, the lens element comprising:

a plurality of first refraction surfaces, located on an incident surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract a first incident light so as to collect the first incident light on the light receiving element,

a plurality of second refraction surfaces, located on the incident surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, operable to refract a second incident light, and

a light direction section, located at a position to collect on the light receiving element, the second incident light refracted from the plurality of second refraction surfaces, wherein

the light direction section does not interfere with the first incident light refracted by the plurality of first refraction surfaces, and

the plurality of second refraction surfaces and the plurality of first refraction surfaces are alternately positioned on the incident surface of the lens element.

12. The light receiving module according to claim 11 , wherein the light direction section is a reflection section operable to reflect the light refracted by the plurality of second refraction surfaces.

13. The light receiving module according to claim 12 , wherein the reflection section includes at least one total reflection surface.

14. The light receiving module according to claim 12 , wherein the reflection section is a single reflection surface which interacts with at least one of the plurality of second refraction surfaces.

15. The light receiving module according to claim 12 , wherein

the reflection section is a plurality of reflection surfaces, located on an emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, and

the plurality of second refraction surfaces refract the light to the plurality of reflection surfaces in a one-to-one manner.

16. The light receiving module according to claim 15 , wherein a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the light direction section is smaller than or equal to a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the plurality of first refraction surfaces.

17. The light receiving module according to claim 11 , further comprising a reflector for collecting, on the light receiving element, the light directed by the light direction section.

18. The light receiving module according to claim 17 , wherein the light direction section is a refraction section for refracting, to the reflector, the light refracted by the plurality of second refraction surfaces.

19. The light receiving module according to claim 18 , wherein the refraction section is a single third refraction surface which refracts the light refracted from at least one of the plurality of second refraction surfaces.

20. The light receiving module according to claim 18 , wherein the refraction section is a plurality of third refraction surfaces located on an emission surface of the lens element so as to form concentric circles of different diameters with each concentric circle having an optical axis at the center of the lens element, and

the plurality of second refraction surfaces refract the light to the plurality of third refraction surfaces in a one-to-one manner.

21. The light receiving module according to claim 20 , wherein a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the light direction section is smaller than or equal to a distance between the optical axis and an outermost circumference of the outermost concentric circle of the plurality of first refraction surfaces.

22. The light receiving module according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of second refraction surfaces are each shaped in a way that removes, from the incident surface of the lens element, an invalid portion for preventing the incident light from being collected on the light receiving element.