Equalizing injection tool
View Patent ↗An equalizing injection wash tool includes a plurality of interconnectable wash tool segments. Each of the segments provides a flow applicator nozzle for transmitting fluid/and or solid from the interior flowbore of the wash tool and into the surrounding formation. Each segment preferably features a plurality of nozzle pipes and nozzles which are oriented about the cross-sectional circumference of the segment in an angularly spaced orientation to provide for a flow pattern that is substantially equalized in an angular manner. In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle pipes have a length that extends into the flowbore of a neighboring wash tool segment.
1. An equalizing injection tool for injection of fluid into a formation surrounding a wellbore, the tool comprising:
a wash tool formed of a plurality of interconnected, like wash tool segments, each of the wash tool segments having:
a housing defining a central flowbore:
a radially-outwardly directed nozzle retained by the housing; and
a nozzle pipe extending from the nozzle axially inwardly along the flowbore;
and wherein the nozzle pipe extends axially into the flowbore of a neighboring wash tool segment housing.
2. The tool of claim 1 wherein each wash tool segment further includes an intermediate sub for connecting the housing of the wash tool segment to the housing of a neighboring wash tool segment.
3. The tool of claim 1 wherein each wash tool segment housing has a radial circumference and wherein each wash tool segment includes a plurality of nozzles and nozzle pipes, and wherein the nozzles and nozzle pipes are disposed in an angularly spaced relation about the circumference of the housing.
4. The tool of claim 3 wherein there are four nozzles and four nozzle pipes which are disposed in an angularly spaced relation of approximately 90 degree separation.
5. The tool of claim 1 wherein the housing of the wash tool segment is angularly offset from the housing of the neighboring wash tool segment to permit the nozzle pipes to extend into the flowbore of the neighboring wash tool segment.
6. A production and injection tool for use within a wellbore comprising:
a production and injection string defining a central flowbore and disposed into the wellbore to define an annulus therebetween;
a production nipple incorporated into the production and injection string for drawing of production fluid from the annulus into the central flowbore;
a wash tool for delivery of injection fluid to the annulus, the wash tool comprising a plurality of interconnected, like wash tool segments, each of the wash tool segments having:
a housing defining a central flowbore;
a radially-outwardly directed nozzle retained by the housing; and
a nozzle pipe extending from the nozzle axially inwardly along the flowbore, and wherein the nozzle pipe of each wash tool segment extends axially into the flowbore of a neighboring wash tool.
7. The tool of claim 6 wherein each wash tool segment further includes an intermediate sub for connecting the housing of the wash tool segment to the housing of a neighboring wash tool segment.
8. The tool of claim 6 further comprising a packer incorporated into the production and injection string to secure the wash tool within a production interval.
9. The tool of claim 6 wherein each wash tool segment housing has a radial circumference and wherein each wash tool segment includes a plurality of nozzles and nozzle pipes, and wherein the nozzles and nozzle pipes are disposed in an angularly spaced relation about the circumference of the housing.
10. The tool of claim 9 wherein there are four nozzles and four nozzle pipes which are disposed in an angularly spaced relation of approximately 90 degree separation.
11. The tool of claim 6 wherein the housing of the wash tool segment is angularly off set from the housing of the neighboring was tool segment to permit the nozzle pipes to extend into the flowbore of the neighboring wash tool segment.
12. A method of injecting fluid into a wellbore having a production formation, the method comprising the steps of:
constructing a wash tool having a length which approximates the length of a formation interval of interest, the wash tool having a plurality of interconnected, like wash tool segments, each of the wash tool segments having:
a housing defining a central flowbore;
a radially-outwardly directed nozzle retained by the housing;
a nozzle pipe extending from the nozzle axially inwardly along the flowbore;
disposing the wash tool into a wellbore having a production formation;
aligning the wash tool within the formation interval; and
injecting fluid through the wash tool and into the formation.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of setting a packer within the wellbore prior to injecting fluid through the wash tool.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of constructing a wash tool further comprises securing the housing of each wash tool segment with a housing of another wash tool segment with an interconnecting sub.