Virtual space-time code for relay networks

1. A method for transmitting data in a wireless network, comprising:

determining, by a base station, whether to instruct a plurality of spatially separated relay stations to relay data from the base station to a mobile station by performing conventional data transmission or to instruct the plurality of spatially separated relay stations to relay data by transmitting the data in a cooperative manner to provide a single virtual space-time block coding (STBC) transmission, the determining being based on reception conditions of the wireless network;

wirelessly transmitting, from the base station to the relay stations, an instruction signal instructing the relay stations to relay the data in the cooperative manner according to the determination based on the reception conditions;

correlating, by the relay stations, the data according to STBC for transmission over multiple antennas; and

wirelessly transmitting the STBC correlated data from the relay stations to the mobile station in response to the instruction signal, wherein the relay stations cooperate to provide a single multiple antenna transmission,

wherein wirelessly transmitting the STBC correlated data from the plurality of spatially separated relay stations to the mobile station is prevented when one or more of the relay stations fails to correctly decode the data.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of spatially separated relay stations have a single transmission antenna.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the plurality of spatially separated relay stations have multiple antennas.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wirelessly transmitting the data from the base station to the relay stations includes receiving, at a first relay station, the data communicated by the base station to the first relay station of the plurality of relay stations and allowing the remainder of the plurality of relay stations to listen to receive the data from the base station.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data correlated according to space-time block coding (STBC) for transmission over multiple antennas is correlated in Alamouti fashion.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station determines which relay stations are to wirelessly transmit the STBC correlated data.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein there are two spatially separated relay stations, each with a single transmission antenna, cooperating to provide a single dual-antenna transmission.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein there are two spatially separated relay stations, each with two transmission antennas, cooperating to provide a single four-antenna transmission.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein there are three spatially separated relay stations, one with two transmission antennas and the remainder with single transmission antennas, cooperating to provide a single four-antenna transmission.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless network is a network conforming to IEEE 802.16 standards.

11. A method for transmitting data in a wireless network, comprising:

determining, by a base station, whether to instruct a plurality of spatially separated transmission stations to relay data from the base station to a mobile station by performing conventional data transmission or to instruct the plurality of spatially separated transmission stations to relay data by transmitting the data in a cooperative manner to provide a single virtual space-time block coding (STBC) transmission, the determining being based on a load of the wireless network;

wirelessly transmitting, from the base station to the transmission stations, an instruction signal instructing the transmission stations to relay data in the cooperative manner according to the determination based on the load, wherein each transmission station is configured to transmit data by either performing the conventional data transmission or by transmitting data in the cooperative manner with at least one other transmission station;

correlating, by the transmission stations, the data according to STBC for transmission over multiple antennas; and

wirelessly transmitting the STBC correlated data from the plurality of spatially separated transmission stations to the mobile station in response to the instruction signal, wherein the transmission stations cooperate to provide a single multiple antenna transmission,

wherein wirelessly transmitting the STBC correlated data from the plurality of spatially separated transmission stations to the mobile station is prevented when one or more of the transmission stations fails to correctly decode the data.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the data correlated according to space-time block coding (STBC) for transmission over multiple antennas is correlated in Alamouti fashion.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein there are two spatially separated transmission stations, each with a single transmission antenna, cooperating to provide a single dual-antenna transmission.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein there are two spatially separated transmission stations, each with two transmission antennas, cooperating to provide a single four-antenna transmission.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein there are three spatially separated transmission stations, one with two transmission antennas and the remainder with single transmission antennas, cooperating to provide a single four-antenna transmission.

16. A wireless communications network, comprising:

a base station configured to:

determine whether to instruct a plurality of spatially separated relay stations to relay data from the base station to a mobile station by performing conventional data transmission or to instruct the plurality of spatially separated relay stations to relay data by transmitting the data in a cooperative manner to provide a single virtual space-time block coding (STBC) transmission, the determining being based on reception conditions of the wireless network; and

wirelessly transmit an instruction signal instructing the relay stations to relay the data in the cooperative manner according to the determination based on the reception conditions; and

the plurality of spatially separated relay stations, each configured to:

transmit data by either performing conventional data transmission or by transmitting data in the cooperative manner with at least one other relay station to provide a single STBC transmission;

transmit STBC correlated data to the mobile station in response to the instruction signal from the base station; and

prevent the transmitting STBC correlated data as instructed by the base station when one or more of the relay stations fails to correctly decode the data,

wherein the plurality of spatially separated relay stations cooperate to provide a single multiple antenna transmission.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein there are two spatially separated relay stations, each with a single transmission antenna, cooperating to provide a single dual-antenna transmission.