Bituminous emulsions
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to bituminous emulsions comprising bitumen, water, one or more emulsifiers systems and a diblock copolymer including one block of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and one block of a conjugated diene, wherein the conjugated diene has a peak molecular weight from 30,000 to 78,000 and a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block. A block copolymer comprising at least two blocks of monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and at least one block of conjugated diene, the block copolymer selected from linear triblock copolymers having a peak molecular weight that is 1.5 to 3.0 times the peak molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, multiarm coupled block copolymers having a peak molecular weight that is 1.5 to 9.0 times the peak molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, and mixtures thereof, wherein each block copolymer has a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block, wherein the ratio of (i) to (ii) in the block copolymer composition is greater than 1:1.
1. A bituminous emulsion comprising: (a) bitumen; (b) water; (c) one or more emulsifier systems; and (d) a block copolymer composition comprising
(i) a diblock copolymer comprising one block of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and one block of a conjugated diene, wherein the conjugated diene block has a peak molecular weight from 30,000 to 78,000 and a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block, and
(ii) a block copolymer comprising at least two blocks of monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and at least one block of conjugated diene, the block copolymer selected from linear triblock copolymers having a peak molecular weight that is 1.5 to 3.0 times the peak molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, multiarm coupled block copolymers having a peak molecular weight that is 1.5 to 9.0 times the peak molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, and mixtures thereof, wherein each block copolymer has a vinyl content from 35 to 80 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block, wherein the ratio of (i) to (ii) in the block copolymer composition is greater than 1:1,
wherein said bitumen plus block copolymer composition comprises from 60 to 75 wt. % of 100 wt. % of the bituminous emulsion, and the water plus one or more emulsifier systems comprises from 40 to 25 wt. % by wt. based on 100 wt. % bituminous emulsion, the block copolymer composition being in the range of 2 to 4 wt. % based on 100 wt. % of the bitumen plus block copolymer composition, and
wherein said bituminous emulsion has a dynamic viscosity of 536 to 681 mPas., the dynamic viscosity being measured at 25° C., at a shear rate of 120 seconds −1 , and wherein said bituminous emulsion has storage stability after 7 days at 20-25 C, and wherein said bituminous emulsion is free of crosslinking agents.
2. The bituminous emulsion of claim 1 wherein the ratio of (i) to (ii) in the block copolymer composition is greater than or equal to 3:2.
3. The bituminous emulsion of claim 2 wherein the diblock copolymer (i) is of the formula A-B and the block copolymer (ii) is selected from block copolymers of the formula A-B-A and (A-B) n X wherein with regard to the formulas A is a block of monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, B is a block of conjugated diene, n is an integer from 2 to 6 and X is a coupling agent residue.
4. The bituminous emulsion of claim 3 wherein the one or more emulsifier systems are selected from systems comprising one or more emulsifiers and systems comprising one or more emulsifiers in combination with a mineral acid or a base.
5. The bituminous emulsion of claim 4 wherein the one or more emulsifier systems comprise one or more emulsifiers selected from one or more salts of fatty acids, one or more amido amines and one or more imidazoles or mixtures thereof.
6. The bituminous emulsion of claim 5 wherein the one or more emulsifiers are amido amines.
7. The bituminous emulsion of claim 4 wherein the one or more emulsifier systems comprise one or more emulsifiers in combination with a mineral acid wherein the emulsifiers are selected from one or more salts of fatty acids, one or more amido amines and one or more imidazoles or mixtures thereof and the mineral acid is selected from hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid.
8. The bituminous emulsion of claim 7 wherein the one or more emulsifiers are amido amines and the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid.
9. The bituminous emulsion of claim 1 wherein in the water plus the one or more emulsifier systems, the one or more emulsifier systems comprise from 0.3 to 0.6% by weight based upon 100% of the water plus one or more emulsifier systems.
10. The bituminous emulsion of claim 4 wherein the one or more emulsifier systems comprise one or more emulsifiers selected from fatty acids, rosin acids, lignin sulphonates, bentonites and clays or mixtures thereof.
11. The bituminous emulsion of claim 6 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and A-B-A wherein each A is styrene and each B is butadiene, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%, and the peak molecular weight of A-B-A is 1.8 to 2.5 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B-A and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.
12. The bituminous emulsion of claim 8 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and A-B-A wherein each A is styrene and each B is butadiene, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content of A-B is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35% by weight, and the peak molecular weight of A-B-A is 1.8 to 2.5 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content of A-B-A is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B-A and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35% by wt.
13. The bituminous emulsion of claim 10 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and A-B-A wherein each A is styrene and each B is butadiene, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%, and the peak molecular weight of A-B-A is 1.8 to 2.5 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B-A and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.
14. The bituminous emulsion of claim 6 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and (A-B) n X wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B, and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%, and the peak molecular weight of (A-B) n X is 1.8 to 5.0 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of (A-B) n X and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.
15. The bituminous emulsion of claim 8 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and (A-B) n X wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4 the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content of A-B is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B, and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35% by weight, and the peak molecular weight of (A-B) n X is 1.8 to 5.0 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content of A-B-A is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of (A-B) n X and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35% by wt.
16. The bituminous emulsion of claim 10 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B and (A-B) n X wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B, and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%, and the peak molecular weight of (A-B) n X is 1.8 to 5.0 times the peak molecular weight of A-B, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of (A-B) n X and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.
17. The bituminous emulsion of claim 6 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.
18. The bituminous emulsion of claim 8 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content of A-B is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35% by weight.
19. The bituminous emulsion of claim 10 wherein the block copolymer composition comprises A-B wherein each A is styrene, each B is butadiene, and n is 2 to 4, the peak molecular weight of A-B is from 48,000 to 78,000, the vinyl content is from 46 to 70 mol percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block of A-B and the polystyrene content is from 25 to 35%.