Endoscopic Instrument for Engaging a Device
A device, system and method for diagnosing and treating a patient is provided where a functional device is attached to a stomach wall. The device in one embodiment provides electrical stimulation of the stomach wall. The device may also have other functional aspects such as a sensor for sensing various parameters of the stomach or stomach environment, or a substance delivery device. The implant may be programmed to respond to sensed information or signals. The device may be modular with a portion of the device accessible for removal and replacement. In one embodiment, an endoscopic delivery system delivers the functional device through the esophagus and into the stomach where it is attached the stomach wall with the assistance of a suction used to stabilize the tissue of the stomach wall. The device includes a chamber for receiving tissue of the stomach wall for attachment where a vacuum pressure is applied through the chamber to draw the tissue into the chamber.
1 . A functional device which is attachable to a tissue, the device comprising:
a housing including an open chamber for receiving the tissue and a piercing element which is slidable through the received tissue so as to attach the housing thereto;
at least one sensor coupled with the housing, wherein the at least one sensor generates sensor information; and
electronic circuitry coupled with the housing, the electronic circuitry telemetrically communicating the sensor information to a controller.
2 . A functional device as in claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a strain gauge, a pressure sensor, a pH sensor, or a temperature sensor.
3 . A functional device as in claim 1 , wherein the tissue comprises a stomach wall and the piercing element extends through the wall at least twice to attach the housing thereto.
4 . A functional device as in claim 3 , wherein piercing element is configured to extend from an inside surface of the stomach wall to another inside surface of the stomach wall to a recess in the housing.
5 . A functional device as in claim 1 , further comprising a vacuum mechanism coupled with the open chamber capable of vacuum drawing the tissue therein.
6 . A functional device as in claim 1 , further comprising at least one electrode capable of stimulating the tissue when the housing is thereattached.
7 . A functional device as in claim 6 , wherein the electronic circuitry controls stimulation by the at least one electrode based on the sensor information.
8 . A functional device as in claim 6 , wherein the electronic circuitry controls stimulation by the at least one electrode by using an external unit, the external unit comprising the controller and delivering a control signal via telemetry to the electronic circuitry.