Thrust reverser for a turbofan gas turbine engine
View Patent ↗The thrust reverser includes, in one aspect, an interior flow deflector which defines a portion of a substantially continuous and uninterrupted nozzle interior surface with the interior of a jet pipe when the door is in a stowed position, thereby reducing aerodynamic losses and improving efficiency. In another aspect, improved sealing arrangement between the jet pipe and the door provides increased performance when the doors are stowed.
1. A thrust reverser for a turbofan engine, the thrust reverser comprising at least first and second doors pivotally connected to a jet pipe, the jet pipe having a side exit defined by an exit cutout profile disposed between two side arms, each door having an outer skin and an inner skin mounted to the outer skin and extending continuously aft to terminate aft with said side arms in a planar exhaust exit when said doors are stowed closed, the inner skin extending along only a portion of an axial length of the outer skin, the inner skin of the doors having edges that matingly engage the edges of the jet pipe substantially along the length of the exit cutout profile to cover said side exit when said doors are stowed closed.
2. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 1 , wherein the inner skin defines at least a portion of an exhaust gas nozzle of the thrust reverser terminating aft at said planar exhaust exit.
3. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 2 , wherein said jet pipe and doors co-operate to define said nozzle, and wherein said nozzle is fully convergent from entry to exit at said planar exhaust exit.
4. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 1 , wherein the inner skin is mounted to a rear portion of the outer skin.
5. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 4 , wherein the inner skin extends from a trailing edge of the outer skin to substantially midway between the trailing edge and an outer skin leading edge.
6. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 1 , wherein a seal extends between the inner skin edges and the jet pipe edges when the doors are closed, and wherein the seal defines a portion of an exhaust gas nozzle of the thrust reverser.
7. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 6 , wherein each seal is a one-piece continuous seal.
8. A thrust reverser comprising:
a jet pipe having an inner flow surface for receiving engine exhaust gases, the jet pipe having a circular portion and two arms extending rearward of the circular portion; and a pair of opposed doors pivotally connected to the jet pipe arms and extending continuously aft with said arms to terminate aft with said arms in a planar exhaust exit when said doors are stowed closed, each door having an inner flow surface in registry with the inner flow surface of the jet pipe and mating therewith to engage the jet pipe along its exit length when the doors are stowed closed, wherein the inner surface of the jet pipe and the inner surfaces of the doors co-operate to provide a nozzle for engine exhaust gases terminating at said planar exhaust exit.
9. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 8 , wherein the nozzle is fully-convergent.
10. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 8 , wherein the inner flow surface of each door includes a flow deflector connected to a rear portion of the door.
11. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 10 , wherein each flow deflector is provided at a rear half of the door.
12. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 11 , wherein the door at a front half of each door has a single skin.
13. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 12 , wherein each flow deflector has an inclined front section merging with the door.
14. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 13 , further comprising a seal extending substantially between the inner flow surface of the jet pipe and the inner surface of each of the doors when the doors are in the stowed position.
15. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 14 , wherein the seal defines a portion of said nozzle.
16. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 15 , wherein each seal is a one-piece continuous seal.
17. A thrust reverser for a turbofan engine, the thrust reverser comprising a plurality of thrust reverser doors covering corresponding cutouts disposed circumferentially between side arms and extending continuously aft with said side arms to terminate aft with said side arms in a planar thrust reverser exit, and an interior wall defining a continuous nozzle interior surface from a nozzle inlet to said thrust reverser exit when the doors are in a stowed position, the nozzle interior surface co-operatively defined by an internal surface of a jet pipe of the thrust reverser, internal surfaces of said thrust reverser doors when stowed closed, and seals extending between the jet pipe and each door substantially along an interface between the jet pipe and said door.
18. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 17 , wherein the nozzle is fully convergent along its length when the doors are stowed.
19. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 17 , wherein each seal is a single piece.
20. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 17 , wherein each seal is mounted to the jet pipe and is compressed by the associated door when the door is closed.
21. The thrust reverser as defined in claim 17 , wherein each seal is compressed along its length when the associated door is closed.
22. A turbofan thrust reverser comprising:
a jet pipe terminating aft in a pair of side arms having peripheral edges defining first and second cutouts extending circumferentially between said arms;
first and second thrust reverser doors pivotally mounted to said side arms to cover said cutouts when stowed closed pivotally forward, and to uncover said cutouts when deployed open pivotally aft;
each of said doors extending continuously aft between axially opposite leading and trailing edges and terminating aft with said side arms in a planar exhaust exit when said doors are stowed closed; and
each of said doors further including an inner flow deflector having peripheral edges adjoining said peripheral edges of said cutouts when stowed closed to define with said jet pipe and side arms a substantially continuous exhaust nozzle having a substantially uniform internal flow surface terminating aft at said planar exit.
23. A thrust reverser according to claim 22 wherein:
said cutout peripheral edges include a circumferential edge bridging said side arms, and corresponding longitudinal edges extending axially aft from said circumferential edge along said side arms; and
said deflector peripheral edges include a circumferential leading edge correspondingly mating with said cutout circumferential edge, and corresponding lateral edges extending axially aft from said leading edge to correspondingly mate with said cutout longitudinal edges to provide said continuous exhaust nozzle interrupted solely by mating of said deflectors in said cutouts when said doors are stowed closed.
24. A thrust reverser according to claim 23 further comprising a peripheral seal adjoining said peripheral edges of said cutouts and said deflectors around said cutouts when said doors are stowed closed.
25. A thrust reverser according to claim 24 wherein said doors are pivotally mounted to said side arms to asymmetrically overlap said doors along said trailing edges thereof when deployed open.
26. A thrust reverser according to claim 24 wherein said cutout longitudinal edges terminate aft in corresponding arcuate edges at a planar aft end of said side arms to conform said peripheral seal with said deflectors when said doors are stowed closed from being deployed open.