IP Library Granted Patent US 8,688,441
Granted Patent B2
US 8,688,441 · App. 11/946,978 · Granted Apr 1, 2014

Method and apparatus to facilitate provision and use of an energy value to determine a spectral envelope shape for out-of-signal bandwidth content

Inventors: Tenkasi V. Ramabadran (Naperville, IL); Mark A. Jasiuk (Chicago, IL)
Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,688,441
App. No.
11/946,978
Granted
Apr 1, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

One provides ( 101 ) a digital audio signal having a corresponding signal bandwidth, and then provides ( 102 ) an energy value that corresponds to at least an estimate of out-of-signal bandwidth energy as corresponds to that digital audio signal. One then uses ( 103 ) the energy value to simultaneously determine both a spectral envelope shape and a corresponding suitable energy for the spectral envelope shape for out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal. By one approach, if desired, one then combines ( 104 ) (on, for example, a frame by frame basis) the digital audio signal with the out-of-signal bandwidth content to provide a bandwidth extended version of the digital audio signal to be audibly rendered to thereby improve corresponding audio quality of the digital audio signal as so rendered.

Claims (36)

1. A method for rendering audible content in a bandwidth extension system comprising:

providing, by a speech encoder in the bandwidth extension system, a digital audio signal having a corresponding signal bandwidth;

generating, by a speech decoder in the bandwidth extension system, an energy value that represents at least an estimate of entire energy contained in an out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal;

generating, by the speech decoder, a starting magnitude value for the out-of-signal bandwidth spectrum;

normalizing, by the speech decoder, the energy value using the starting magnitude value;

using, by the speech decoder:

the normalized energy value to determine a spectral envelope shape; and

the starting magnitude value to determine a corresponding suitable energy for the spectral envelope shape;

for the out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein providing a digital audio signal comprises providing, by the speech encoder, synthesized vocal content.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein using the energy value comprises, at least in part, using the normalized energy value to access a look-up table containing a plurality of corresponding candidate spectral envelope shapes.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content comprises energy that is representative of signal content that is higher in frequency than the corresponding signal bandwidth of the digital audio signal.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content comprises energy that is representative of signal content that is lower in frequency than the corresponding signal bandwidth of the digital audio signal.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

combining, by the speech decoder, the digital audio signal with the out-of-signal bandwidth content to provide a bandwidth extended version of the digital audio signal to be audibly rendered to thereby improve corresponding audio quality of the digital audio signal as so rendered.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content overlaps with, and comprises a portion of, content that is within the corresponding signal bandwidth.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein combining the digital audio signal with the out-of-signal bandwidth content further comprises combining the portion of content that is within the corresponding signal bandwidth with a corresponding in-band portion of the digital audio signal.

9. An apparatus comprising:

an input configured and arranged to receive a digital audio signal having a corresponding signal bandwidth;

a processor operably coupled to the input and being configured and arranged to:

generate an energy value that represents at least an estimate of entire energy contained in an out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal;

generate a starting magnitude value for the out-of-signal bandwidth spectrum;

normalize the energy value using the starting magnitude value;

use the normalized energy value to determine a spectral envelope shape and the starting magnitude value to determine

a corresponding suitable energy for the spectral envelope shape;

for the out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the digital audio signal comprises synthesized vocal content.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the processor is further configured and arranged to use the normalized energy value and a set of energy-indexed shapes to determine a spectral envelope shape for out-of-signal bandwidth content as corresponds to the digital audio signal by, at least in part, using the normalized energy value to access a look-up table containing a plurality of corresponding candidate spectral envelope shapes.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content comprises energy that is representative of signal content that is higher in frequency than the corresponding signal bandwidth of the digital audio signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content comprises energy that is representative of signal content that is lower in frequency than the corresponding signal bandwidth of the digital audio signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the processor is further configured and arranged to:

combine the digital audio signal with the out-of-signal bandwidth content to provide a bandwidth extended version of the digital audio signal to be audibly rendered to thereby improve corresponding audio quality of digital audio signal as so rendered.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the out-of-signal bandwidth content overlaps with, and comprises a portion of, content that is within the corresponding signal bandwidth.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the processor is further configured and arranged to combine the digital audio signal with the out-of-signal bandwidth content further by combining the portion of content that is within the corresponding signal bandwidth with a corresponding in-band portion of the digital audio signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus comprises a two-way communications device.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the two-way communications device comprises a wireless two-way communications device.

Assignments (5)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE INCORRECT PATENT NO. 8577046 AND REPLACE WITH CORRECT PATENT NO. 8577045 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 034286 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 3, 2014
From: MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
To: GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 034538/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 18, 2014
From: MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
To: GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 034286/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2012
From: MOTOROLA MOBILITY, INC.
To: MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
Reel/Frame 028829/0856 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 13, 2010
From: MOTOROLA, INC
To: MOTOROLA MOBILITY, INC
Reel/Frame 025673/0558 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2007
From: RAMABADRAN, TENKASI V.; JASIUK, MARK A.
To: MOTOROLA, INC.
Reel/Frame 020173/0434 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20090144062A1 · Jun 4, 2009