Powder cosmetic composition
View Patent ↗Methods for preparing a solid powder cosmetic composition comprise heating a wax component and one or more cosmetic powders at a temperature sufficient to melt the wax, and subsequently cooling the mixture to provide a solid composition comprising a wax matrix having particulate materials homogenously dispersed therein.
1. A method for preparing a solid color cosmetic composition in the form of a powder cake comprising:
(a) providing a substantially homogenous mixture that is substantially free of volatile solvents, said substantially homogenous mixture comprising:
(i) solid wax particles having a median particle size of less than about 30 microns,
(ii) a first powdered material comprising a pigment having a median particle size from about 0.01 microns to less than about 50 microns, and
(iii) a second powdered material having a median particle size from about 50 microns to about 300 microns, wherein said second powdered material is selected from colorants, fillers, pigments, pearlescent agents, and binders;
(b) heating said substantially homogenous mixture in the absence of agitation or stirring to a temperature sufficient to melt said wax particles and form a continuous molten network or matrix; and
(c) cooling said continuous molten network or matrix to a solid state,
wherein said color cosmetic composition is characterized by an increased payoff and enhanced resistance to cracking, flaking, or breaking, as compared to an otherwise identical composition prepared in the absence of heat.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said wax particles comprise from about 1 to about 30 percent by weight of said mixture.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said wax particles comprise from about 3 to about 25 percent by weight of said mixture.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said wax particles comprise from about 5 to about 15 percent by weight of said mixture.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wax particles comprise one or more waxes selected from silicone wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, synthetic wax, microcrystalline wax, and polyethylene wax.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wax particles comprise C 30-45 Alkyl Methicone (and) C 30-45 Olefin (INCI).
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first powdered material comprises a pigment and the second powdered material comprises mica.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture further comprises an oil.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said oil comprises from about 1 to about 30 percent by weight of said mixture.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said oil comprises from about 3 to about 25 percent by weight of said mixture.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said oil comprises from about 5 to about 15 percent by weight of the mixture.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the mixture further comprises an inorganic clay.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the inorganic clay comprises smectite clay or bentone clay.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil comprises at least one oil selected from the group consisting of ester oils, silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils, and polyols.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said heating step comprises microwave heating of the mixture.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said heating step is carried out in a convection oven.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein said heating is carried out in a heat tunnel.