Method of transmission power control and communication device
View Patent ↗In a method of transmission power control, transmission powers of transmission channels and/or transmission power spectral densities are adjusted so as to improve the transmission characteristics.
1. A method of transmission power control, the method comprising:
a) applying an optimization algorithm to adjust a transmission power spectral density of each of a plurality of transmission channels, each of the transmission channels comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels;
b) determining a transmission channel in which, after adjusting the transmission power spectral density, a portion of the frequency subchannels is unused, and determining a group of the remaining transmission channels; and
c) applying the optimization algorithm to adjust the transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels of the group of the remaining transmission channels with respect to the unused portion of the frequency subchannels, wherein the optimization algorithm maximizes a total bit rate function of the transmission channel, and wherein the total bit rate function B is given by
B
=
f
T
·
∑
j
log
2
(
1
+
p
j
·
H
j
2
Γ
·
σ
j
2
)
,
wherein:
p j is the transmission power of the j-th frequency subchannel,
|H j | 2 is the power transmission function of the j-th frequency subchannel,
σ j 2 is an interfering power of the j-th frequency subchannel at the receiver,
Γ is a signal-to-noise ratio gap parameter with Γ≧1 dB, and
f T is a symbol; and
a controller generating a control signal to cause the adjusted transmission power spectral densities to be applied the transmission channels.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
d) repeating steps b) and c) with the group of the remaining transmission channels.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the transmission channels corresponds to a digital subscriber line.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising transmitting on the transmission channels using the adjusted transmission power spectral densities.
5. A method of transmission power control, the method comprising:
a) applying an optimization algorithm to adjust a transmission power spectral density of each of a plurality of transmission channels, each of the transmission channels comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels;
b) determining a transmission channel in which, after adjusting the transmission power spectral density, a portion of the frequency subchannels is unused, and determining a group of the remaining transmission channels; and
c) applying the optimization algorithm to adjust the transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels of the group of the remaining transmission channels with respect to the unused portion of the frequency subchannels, wherein the optimization algorithm maximizes a total bit rate function of the transmission channel, and wherein the total bit rate function B is given by
B
=
f
T
·
∑
j
log
2
(
p
j
·
H
j
2
Γ
·
σ
j
2
)
,
wherein:
p j is the transmission power of the j-th frequency subchannel,
|H j | 2 is the power transmission function of the j-th frequency subchannel,
σ j 2 is an interfering power of the j-th frequency subchannel at the receiver,
Γ is a signal-to-noise ratio gap parameter with Γ≧1 dB, and
f T is a symbol frequency ; and
a controller generating a control signal to cause the adjusted transmission power spectral densities to be applied to the transmission channels.
6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising transmitting on the transmission channels using the adjusted transmission power spectral densities.
7. A method of transmission power control, the method comprising:
a) applying an optimization algorithm to adjust a transmission power spectral density of each of a plurality of transmission channels, each of the transmission channels comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels;
b) determining a transmission channel in which, after adjusting the transmission power spectral density, a portion of the frequency subchannels is unused, and determining a group of the remaining transmission channels; and
c) applying the optimization algorithm to adjust the transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels of the group of the remaining transmission channels with respect to the unused portion of the frequency subchannels,
assigning a relative bit rate to each of the transmission channels, the relative bit rates defining a nominal bit rate distribution;
adjusting a transmission power of each transmission channel in such a way that an effective bit rate distribution conforms to the nominal bit rate distribution;
e) iteratively calculating a total transmission power P i,k+1 for an i-th transmission channel in a (k+1)-th iteration step according to
P i,k+1 =P i,k ·s −(Bg i,k −min{Bg i,k , . . . , Bg M,k })·α,
wherein:
Bg i,k is a weighted bit rate of the i-th transmission channel in a k-th iteration calculated from the effective bit rate B i,k of the i-th transmission channel and a weight factor G i,l of the i-th transmission channel according to
Bg i,k+1 =B i,k /G i,l ,
s>1,
α≧1, and
M is a number of the transmission channels;
f) scaling the total transmission powers P i,k of each iteration step with respect to a maximum admissible transmission power P max according to
P
i
,
k
:=
P
i
,
k
·
P
max
max
{
P
1
,
k
,
…
,
P
M
,
k
}
;
g) iteratively calculating the weight factors G i,l in an l-th iteration step according to:
G i,l+1 =G i,l ·( G i,0 /B i,l ) β ,
wherein β≧1;
h) scaling the recalculated weight factors G i,l according to
G
i
,
l
:=
G
i
,
l
max
{
G
1
,
l
,
…
,
G
M
,
l
}
;
and
i) repeating steps a) to f) in each iteration step of step g); and
a controller generating a control signal to cause the adjusted transmission power spectral densities and the adjusted transmission powers to be applied to the transmission channels.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein β is adjusted depending on the iteration step.
9. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising transmitting on the transmission channels using the adjusted transmission power spectral densities and the adjusted transmission powers.
10. A communication device, comprising:
a plurality of transmission ports configured to be coupled to a respective transmission channel, each of the transmission channels comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels; and
a controller configured to adjust a transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels on a basis of an optimization algorithm,
wherein the controller is configured to determine a transmission channel in which, after adjusting the transmission power spectral density, a portion of the frequency subchannels is unused, to determine a group of remaining transmission channels, and to adjust the transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels of the group of the remaining channels with respect to the unused portion of the frequency subchannels on the basis of the optimization algorithm, wherein the optimization algorithm maximizes a total bit rate function of the transmission channel, and wherein the total bit rate function is given by:
B
=
f
T
·
∑
j
log
2
(
1
+
p
j
·
H
j
2
Γ
·
σ
j
2
)
,
wherein:
p j is the transmission power of a j-th frequency subchannel,
|H j | 2 is a power transmission function of the j-th frequency subchannel,
σ j 2 is an interfering power of the j-th frequency subchannel at a receiver,
□ is a signal-to-noise ratio gap parameter with Γ≧1 dB, and
f T is a symbol frequency.
11. The communication device according to claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to assign a relative bit rate to each of the transmission channels, the relative bit rates defining a nominal bit rate distribution, and to adjust a transmission power of each transmission channel in such a way that an effective bit rate distribution conforms to the nominal bit rate distribution.
12. A communication device, comprising:
a plurality of transmission ports configured to be coupled to a respective transmission channel, each of the transmission channels comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels; and
a controller configured to adjust a transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels on a basis of an optimization algorithm,
wherein the controller is configured to determine a transmission channel in which, after adjusting the transmission power spectral density, a portion of the frequency subchannels is unused, to determine a group of remaining transmission channels, and to adjust the transmission power spectral density of each of the transmission channels of the group of the remaining channels with respect to the unused portion of the frequency subchannels on the basis of the optimization algorithm, wherein the optimization algorithm maximizes a total bit rate function of the transmission channel, and wherein the total bit rate function is given by:
B
=
f
T
·
∑
j
log
2
(
p
j
·
H
j
2
Γ
·
σ
j
2
)
,
wherein:
p j is the transmission power of a j-th frequency subchannel,
|H j | 2 is a power transmission function of the j-th frequency subchannel,
σ j 2 is an interfering power of the j-th frequency subchannel at a receiver,
□ is a signal-to-noise ratio gap parameter with Γ≧1 dB, and
f T is a symbol frequency.
13. A method of transmission power control, comprising:
assigning a relative bit rate to each of a plurality of transmission channels, the relative bit rates defining a nominal bit rate distribution;
adjusting a transmission power of each transmission channel in such a way that an effective bit rate distribution conforms to the nominal bit rate distribution; and
iteratively calculating a transmission power P i,k+1 for an i-th transmission channel in a (k+1)-th iteration step according to
P i,k+1 =P i,k ·s −(Bg i,k −min{Bg i,k , . . . , Bg M,k })·α,
wherein:
Bg i,k is a weighted bit rate of the i-th transmission channel in a k-th iteration calculated from the bit rate B i,k of the i-th transmission channel and a predefined weight factor G i of the i-th transmission channel according to:
Bg i,k+1 =B i,k /G i ,
s>1,
α≧1, and
M is a number of the transmission channels;
scaling the transmission powers P i,k of each iteration step with respect to a maximum admissible transmission power P max according to
P
i
,
k
:=
P
i
,
k
·
P
max
max
{
P
1
,
k
,
…
,
P
M
,
k
}
;
and
a controller generating a control signal to cause the adjusted transmission powers to be applied to the transmission channels.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein adjusting the transmission power comprises iteratively calculating a transmission power for at least one of the transmission channels.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein α is adjusted depending on the iteration step.
16. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising transmitting on the transmission channels using the adjusted transmission powers.
17. A communication device, comprising:
a plurality of transmission ports configured to be coupled to a respective transmission channel; and
a controller configured to assign a relative bit rate to each of the transmission channels, the relative bit rates defining a nominal bit rate distribution and to adjust a transmission power of each transmission channel based on a relative bit rate distribution, wherein the controller is configured to iteratively calculate the transmission power for an i-th transmission channel in a (k+1)-th iteration according to
P i,k+1 =P i,k ·s −(Bg i,k −min{Bg i,k , . . . , Bg M,k })·α,
wherein:
Bg i,k is a weighted bit rate of the i-th transmission channel in a k-th iteration calculated from the bit rate B i,k of the i-th transmission channel and a predefined weight factor G i of the i-th transmission channel according to:
Bg i,k+1 =B i,k /G i ,
s>1,
α≧1, and
M is a number of the transmission channels, and
wherein the controller is configured to scale the transmission powers P i,k of each iteration step with respect to a maximum admissible transmission power P max according to
P
i
,
k
:=
P
i
,
k
·
P
max
max
{
P
1
,
k
,
…
,
P
M
,
k
}
;
and
18. The communication device according to claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust the transmission power of each transmission channel in such a way that an effective bit rate distribution conforms to the nominal bit rate distribution.
19. The communication device according to claim 17 wherein the controller is configured to adjust α depending on the iteration step.
20. A method of transmission power control, comprising:
applying an optimization algorithm to adjust a transmission power spectral density of at least one transmission channel comprising a plurality of frequency subchannels,
wherein the optimization algorithm maximizes a total bit rate function of the transmission channel given by
B
=
f
T
·
∑
j
log
2
(
p
j
·
H
j
2
Γ
·
σ
j
2
)
,
wherein:
p j is transmission power of a j-th frequency subchannel,
|H j | 2 is a power transmission function of the j-th frequency subchannel,
σ j 2 is an interfering power of the j-th frequency subchannel at a receiver,
Γ is a signal-to-noise ratio gap parameter with Γ≧1 dB, and
f T is the symbol frequency
P
i
,
k
:=
P
i
,
k
·
P
max
max
{
P
1
,
k
,
…
,
P
M
,
k
}
;
and
a controller generating a control signal to cause the adjusted transmission power spectral density to be applied to the at least one transmission channel.
21. The method according to claim 20 , comprising:
setting a predefined maximum transmission power and/or a predefined maximum transmission power spectral density of the transmission channel.
22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the transmission channel corresponds to a digital subscriber line.
23. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the control signal causes the adjusted transmission power spectral density to be applied to transmissions in an upstream direction.
24. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the control signal causes the adjusted transmission power spectral density to be applied to transmissions in an downstream direction.
25. The method according to claim 20 , further comprising transmitting on the at least one transmission channel using the adjusted transmission power spectral density.