IP Library Granted Patent US 8,079,135
Granted Patent B1
US 8,079,135 · App. 11/955,667 · Granted Dec 20, 2011

Method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,079,135
App. No.
11/955,667
Granted
Dec 20, 2011
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer is described. The PMR transducer provided includes a PMR pole and yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole. The method includes providing a hard mask and an intermediate layer. A first portion of the hard mask resides on the PMR pole. A second portion of the hard mask resides on another structure. The intermediate layer surrounds at least the PMR pole. The method also includes performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer, removing the first portion of the hard mask on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the other structure. The method further includes removing a remaining portion of the hard mask on the other structure, providing a write gap on the PMR pole, and providing a shield on the write gap.

Claims (71)

1. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the method comprising;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on an other structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer to remove the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

removing a remaining portion of the hard mask on the other structure, the removing the remaining portion of the hard mask further comprising performing an ion mill;

providing a write gap on the PMR pole; and

providing a shield on the write gap.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the other structure includes the yoke structure.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the other structure includes an anchor structure.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the shield includes a notch having a height, the notch residing substantially above the PMR pole and wherein the planarization removes a portion of the intermediate layer having a thickness based on the height of the notch.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing a planarization stop layer, at least a portion of the planarization stop layer residing on the PMR pole and under the first portion of the hard mask.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

removing the at least the portion of the planarization stop layer after the planarization has been performed.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein the planarization stop layer includes diamond-like carbon.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing a planarization stop layer, at least a portion of the planarization stop layer residing on the PMR pole and under the first portion of the hard mask; and

removing a remaining portion of the planarization stop layer after the remaining portion of the hard mask is removed.

9. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the method comprising;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on an other structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer to remove the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

removing a remaining portion of the hard mask on the other structure, wherein the shield includes a notch having a height, the notch residing substantially above the PMR pole, the removing the remaining portion of the hard mask further comprising performing an ion mill having a duration based on the height, the ion mill removing the remaining portion of the hard mask and a portion of the intermediate layer;

providing a write gap on the PMR pole; and

providing a shield on the write gap.

10. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the method comprising;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on an other structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer to remove the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

removing a remaining portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

providing a write gap on the PMR pole;

providing a shield on the write gap;

wherein the shield includes a notch having a height, the notch residing substantially above the PMR pole and wherein the planarization removes a portion of the intermediate layer having a thickness based on the height of the notch; and

wherein the PMR pole has a PMR pole top surface and wherein the intermediate layer has an as-deposited top surface, the performing the planarization further comprising:

performing a thickness measurement on the intermediate layer distal from the PMR pole to determine an intermediate layer thickness; and

ending the planarization when the intermediate thickness corresponds to an exposed surface of the intermediate layer being lower than the as-deposited top surface and higher than the PMR pole top surface.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the intermediate layer includes aluminum oxide.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the performing the thickness measurement further includes performing an optical measurement.

13. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the method comprising;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on an other structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer to remove the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

providing a mask on the PMR pole after the planarization has been performed and before a write gap is provided

removing a remaining portion of the hard mask on the other structure;

wherein the removing the remaining part of the hard mask further includes removing the remaining part of the hard mask on the yoke structure after the mask is provided;

removing the mask before the write gap is provided and after the remaining part of the hard mask is removed;

providing the write gap on the PMR pole; and

providing a shield on the write gap.

14. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the method comprising;

providing a planarization stop layer, at least a portion of the planarization stop layer residing on the PMR pole;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on the yoke structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer, the planarization removing the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the yoke structure;

removing a remaining part of the hard mask on the yoke structure;

removing a remaining portion of the planarization stop layer on the PMR pole after the planarization has been performed, the step of removing the remaining portion of the hard mask further comprising

providing a mask on the PMR pole after the planarization has been performed and before the remaining part of the hard mask is removed; and

removing the mask before a write gap is provided;

providing the write gap on the PMR pole; and

providing a shield on the write gap;

wherein the shield includes a notch having a height substantially above the PMR pole.

15. A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) head comprising:

providing a PMR transducer including a PMR pole and a yoke structure coupled with the PMR pole, the providing the PMR transducer further including

providing a planarization stop layer, at least a portion of the planarization stop layer residing on the PMR pole;

providing a hard mask, a first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole, a second portion of the hard mask residing on the yoke structure;

providing an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer surrounding at least the PMR pole;

performing a planarization on at least the intermediate layer, the planarization removing a thickness of the intermediate layer and removing the first portion of the hard mask residing on the PMR pole without completely removing the second portion of the hard mask on the yoke structure;

removing a remaining part of the hard mask on the yoke structure;

removing a remaining portion of the planarization stop layer on the PMR pole after the planarization has been performed;

providing a write gap on the PMR pole; and

providing a shield on the write gap;

wherein the shield includes a notch having a height substantially above the PMR pole, the thickness of the intermediate layer removed in the planarization being based on the height of the notch.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 038710 FRAME 0845 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC; WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 058965/0445 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2019
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 050450/0582 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
Reel/Frame 045501/0158 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0755 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038710/0845 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 16, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0675 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 29, 2008
From: SHEN, YONG; HONG, LIUBO; LUO, GUANGHONG; ZHU, HONGLING; WANG, LEI; CHEN, YINGJIAN
To: WESTERN DIGITAL (FREMONT), LLC
Reel/Frame 020586/0175 →