System and method for interchangeably powering single or multiple motherboards
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a single electrical power supply is used to interchangeably power either a single motherboard or dual motherboards. Switchable output power and individual sequencing may be provided to each motherboard using FETs, such that the power supply may respond to the sequencing of each motherboard as if it were dedicated to that motherboard. In a two motherboard system, power to the first motherboard is reduced by removing some output voltages from the first motherboard. Fault circuitry may also be provided so that a power related fault on one domain does not affect operation of the other motherboard.
1. A system, comprising:
a first motherboard configured for generating a first power-on signal;
a second motherboard configured for generating a second power-on signal;
an electrical power supply configured for electrical communication with the first and second motherboards, the power supply having a plurality of bulk voltage outputs, each bulk voltage output configured for providing one or more output voltages to the first motherboard in response to receiving the first power-on signal and for providing one or more output voltages to the second motherboard in response to receiving the second power-on signal;
first and second FET controllers configured for generating, respectively, a first gate signal in response to the first power-on signal and a second gate signal in response to the second power-on signal;
a first set of FETs in communication with the first FET controller for selectively switching the output voltages from each bulk voltage output to the first motherboard in response to the first gate signal; and
a second set of FETs in communication with the second FET controller for selectively switching the output voltages from each bulk voltage output to the second motherboard in response to the second gate signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power supply is configured for supplying more output voltages to the first motherboard in response to receiving only the first power-on signal than in response to receiving both the first power-on signal and the second power-on signal.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a FET in communication with the first and second FET controllers and configured for switching a first set of output voltages from one of the bulk voltage outputs to the first motherboard or a second set of output voltages from the same bulk voltage output to the second motherboard; and
a FET switch in communication with the FET for causing the FET to either provide the first set of output voltages to the first motherboard in response to the first gate signal and not the second gate signal or to provide the second set of output voltages to the second motherboard in response to the second gate signal.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the FET switch comprises a mechanical switch having at least two positions, wherein one of the two positions causes the shared FET to provide the first set of output voltages to the first motherboard and another of the two positions causes the FET to provide the second set of output voltages to the second motherboard.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein each bulk voltage output generates a different voltage magnitude.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein each bulk voltage output generates an output voltage selected from the group consisting of −12V, +12V, +5V, and +3.3V.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first motherboard is configured to generate the first power-on signal in response to being connected to the electrical power supply and the second motherboard is configured to generate the second power-on signal in response to being connected to the electrical power supply.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a standby regulator providing a standby voltage to the first and second motherboards, wherein the first motherboard is configured to generate the first power-on signal in response to receiving the standby voltage and the second motherboard is configured to generate the second power-on signal in response to receiving the second standby voltage.
9. A system, comprising:
a first motherboard configured for generating a first power-on signal;
a second motherboard configured for generating a second power-on signal;
an electrical power supply configured for electrical communication with the first and second motherboards, the power supply having a plurality of bulk voltage outputs, each bulk voltage output configured for providing one or more output voltages to the first motherboard in response to receiving the first power-on signal and for providing one or more output voltages to the second motherboard in response to receiving the second power-on signal; and
fault detection circuitry for detecting a fault on one of the first and second motherboards and removing the one or more output voltages from the motherboard on which the fault was detected.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the fault detection circuitry is configured to remove the one or more output voltages from the motherboard having the fault by de-asserting the power-OK signal to the motherboard having the fault.
11. A method of managing power to servers, comprising:
selectively generating a first power-on signal from a first motherboard and a second power-on signal from a second motherboard;
electronically detecting the selectively generated first and second power-on signals;
providing one or more output voltages from each of a plurality of bulk voltage outputs to the first motherboard in response to detecting the first power-on signal;
providing one or more output voltages from each of the plurality of bulk voltage outputs to the second motherboard in response to detecting the second power-on signal; and
supplying more output voltages to the first motherboard in response to receiving only the first power-on signal than in response to receiving both the first power-on signal and the second power-on signal.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing a first set of output voltages from a selected bulk voltage output to the first motherboard in response to detecting the first power-on signal and not the second power-on signal; and
providing a second set of output voltages from the selected bulk voltage output to the second motherboard in response to detecting the second power-on signal, such that providing the first set of output voltages from the selected bulk voltage output to the first motherboard and providing the second set of output voltages from the selected bulk voltage output to the second motherboard are mutually exclusive events.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
generating a first gate signal in response to the first power-on signal;
using FETs to provide the one or more output voltages from each of the plurality of bulk voltage outputs to the first motherboard in response to the first gate signal;
generating a second gate signal in response to the second power-on signal; and
using FETs to provide the one or more output voltages from each of the plurality of bulk voltage outputs to the second motherboard in response to detecting the second gate signal.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
using a FET by the first and second motherboards to selectively provide the first set of output voltages to the first motherboard or the second set of output voltages to the second motherboard from the selected bulk voltage output.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
using a FET controller to control whether the FET provides the first set of output voltages to the first motherboard or the second set of output voltages to the second motherboard.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the FET controller comprises a switch for controlling whether the first gate signal causes the FET to provide the first set of output voltages to the first motherboard or whether the second gate signal causes the FET to provide the second set of output voltages to the second motherboard.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
generating a fault signal in response to a power related fault with one of the first or second motherboards; and
removing the one or more output voltages from the motherboard that has the power related fault; and
continuing to provide the one or more output voltages to the other of the first and second motherboards.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of removing the one or more output voltages from the motherboard having the fault comprises de-asserting the power-OK signal to the motherboard having the fault.