Integrated fan with pump and heat exchanger cooling capability
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a compact and integrated fan, pump, and heat exchanger system where air-cooling is performed via the fan, liquid cooling is performed via a pump, and the drilled pump diffusers act as a heat exchanger. The pump has drilled diffusers through which liquid passes into the volute, the drilled diffusers are streamlined and thus act as fan stator blades. Hot liquid is centrifuged and carried inside the drilled diffusers while air flows around the outside surfaces of the drilled diffusers. A heat transfer occurs where heat transfers from the hot liquid into the air stream.
1. A heat exchanger for cooling a liquid comprising:
a housing having an axial inlet and an axial outlet; and
an axial fan disposed within the housing to produce a flow of air along an axis of rotation of the axial fan, the flow of air entering the axial inlet and exiting the axial outlet,
the housing further having:
a fluid inlet;
a plurality of blade-shaped static elements disposed in the path of the flow of air, arranged radially about the axis of rotation, and connected to the fluid inlet; and
a fluid chamber connected to the blade-shaped static elements,
each blade-shaped static element having a hollow construction and having an interior volume that provides a channel between the fluid inlet and the fluid chamber,
wherein the blade-shaped static elements carries a fluid to be cooled from the fluid inlet to the fluid chamber, whereby heat is conducted from the fluid to be cooled as the flow of air passes across surfaces of the blade-shaped static elements.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 further comprising a motor coupled to a fan impeller of the axial fan to produce the flow of air, the heat exchanger further comprising a pump impeller coupled to the motor to pump fluid entering the fluid inlet into the blade-shaped static elements.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the fluid chamber includes a fluid outlet to allow fluid contained therein to exit.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the blade-shaped static elements have a airfoil shape to at least reduce swirl in the flow of air.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein some of the blade-shaped elements include fins disposed about their respective exterior surfaces.
6. A heat exchange device for cooling a liquid comprising:
a fan for producing an airflow; and
a pump having fluid components including a fluid inlet, a plurality of channels in fluid communication with the fluid inlet to receive a fluid entering the fluid inlet, a collection chamber in fluid communication with the channels to receive fluid exiting the channels, and a fluid outlet formed in the collection chamber through which fluid from the collection chamber is expelled,
wherein the channels are placed in the path of the airflow produced by the fan,
wherein a heated fluid flowing within the channels is cooled by thermal conduction as the airflow passes across the surfaces of the channels.
7. The device of claim 6 further comprising a rotary drive coupled to the fan to provide mechanical energy to the fan to produce an airflow and further coupled to the pump to provide energy to pump fluid into the channels and into the collection chamber.
8. The device of claim 6 wherein the fan and the pump have a common axis of rotation.
9. The device of claim 6 wherein the channels are radially disposed about an axis of rotation of the fan, wherein the collection chamber is an annular chamber encircling the airflow, wherein the channels extend across the path of the airflow produced by the fan.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein at least some of the channels have the shape of a fan blade.
11. The device of claim 6 further comprising a housing, the housing including a shroud to house the fan and through which the airflow passes, wherein the pump components are defined by the housing.
12. The device of claim 6 wherein the fan is an axial fan or a mixed-flow fan.
13. The device of claim 6 wherein the pump is centrifugal pump or a mixed-flow pump.
14. The device of claim 6 wherein some of the channels have fins disposed on respective exterior surfaces thereof.
15. A heat exchange device comprising:
a fan to produce an airflow along an axis of rotation of the fan during operation of the fan; and
a pump to pump a fluid to be cooled,
the pump comprising:
a fluid inlet to receive the fluid to be cooled;
a diffuser array coupled to the fluid inlet into which the fluid to be cooled diffuses; and
a volute coupled to the diffuser array into which the fluid to be cooled empties, the volute having an outlet out of which the fluid to be cooled is expelled,
the diffuser array disposed in the path of the airflow so that the airflow contacts and flows across surfaces of the diffuser array,
whereby heat exchange occurs between air in the airflow and the fluid to be cooled flowing within the diffuser array.
16. The device of claim 15 wherein the fluid inlet is aligned with the axis of rotation of the fan, wherein the diffuser array comprises a plurality of diffuser elements radially disposed about and coupled to the fluid inlet, whereby the diffuser elements are disposed in the path of the airflow.
17. The device of claim 16 wherein the diffuser elements have a blade shape.
18. The device of claim 16 the diffuser elements have an aerodynamic shape.
19. The device of claim 15 further comprising a housing to house the fan, wherein the fluid inlet, the diffuser array and the volute are formed of the housing.
20. The device of claim 15 further comprising a motor, wherein the fan comprises a fan impeller coupled to the motor to produce the airflow, wherein the pump further comprises a pump impeller coupled to the motor to pump the fluid to be cooled.
21. A liquid cooling device comprising:
first means for producing an airflow; and
second means for pumping a liquid to be cooled through channels disposed in the path of the airflow, whereby the airflow passes across surfaces of the channels thereby effecting a heat exchange between liquid flowing through the channels and the air of the airflow, wherein the channels have the shape of a fan blade to reduce swirl in the airflow,
the second means for further housing the first means.
22. The device of claim 21 wherein the first means is an axial fan or a mixed-flow fan.
23. The device of claim 21 wherein the second means is a centrifugal pump or a mixed-flow pump.
24. The device of claim 21 wherein the second means is a pump having a portion thereof that contains the first means and defines an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet for the airflow, wherein the channels are disposed closer to the airflow outlet than to the inflow outlet.
25. The device of claim 21 wherein at least some of the channels have fins disposed about exterior surfaces thereof.