IP Library Granted Patent US 8,347,326
Granted Patent B2
US 8,347,326 · App. 11/959,399 · Granted Jan 1, 2013

Identifying key media events and modeling causal relationships between key events and reported feelings

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,347,326
App. No.
11/959,399
Granted
Jan 1, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A novel approach enables an event-based framework for evaluating a media instance based on key events of the media instance. First, physiological responses are derived and aggregated from the physiological data of viewers of the media instance. The key events in the media instance can then be identified, wherein such key events drive and determine the viewers' responses to the media instance. Causal relationship between the viewers' responses to the key events and their surveyed feelings about the media instance can further be established to identify why and what might have caused the viewers to feel the way they do.

Claims (51)

1. A method comprising:

obtaining first physiological response data from a first subject exposed to media and second physiological response data from a second subject exposed to the media;

aggregating the first physiological response data and the second physiological response data to form aggregated physiological response data;

correlating the aggregated physiological response data to the media;

processing, using a processor, the aggregated physiological response data to identify a first transition representative of a change between a positive response and a negative response;

calculating, using the processor, a derivative of the aggregated physiological response data to identify a second transition representative of a change in rate of an increasing positive response, a decreasing positive response, an increasing negative response or a decreasing negative response;

parsing the media into a plurality of events based on one or more of the first transition or the second transition;

identifying a first one of the events as associated with an undesired physiological response; and

identifying the first event as a candidate for modification based on the undesired response.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the physiological response comprises one or more of a heart rate, a brain wave, an electroencephalographic signal, a blink rate, a breathing pattern, a motion, a muscle movement, a galvanic skin response or a change in emotion.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising processing the aggregated physiological response data to identify a third transition representative of a change in aggregated physiological response data from above average to below average or from below average to above average.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the event polarizes the subjects.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the physiological response to the first event varies across a demographic factor.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

obtaining survey data from the first and second subjects; and

running a multivariant regression analysis based on the first and second physiological response data and the survey data to determine which of the events drive the survey data.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising parsing the media into the events based on hypothesized events.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the media comprises one or more of a video, an audio, an advertisement, a move, a computer application, a printed media, a video game, a website, or a live performance.

9. A system, comprising:

an interface to obtain first physiological response data from a first subject exposed to media and second physiological response data from a second subject exposed to the media; and

a processor to:

aggregate the first physiological response data and the second physiological response data to form aggregated physiological response data;

correlate the aggregated physiological response data to the media;

process the aggregated physiological response data to identify a first transition representative of a change between a positive response and a negative response;

calculate a derivative of the aggregated physiological response data to identify a second transition representative of a change in rate of an increasing positive response, a decreasing positive response, an increasing negative response or a decreasing negative response;

parse the media into a plurality of events based on one or more of the first transition or the second transition;

identify a first one of the events as associated with an undesired physiological response; and

identify the first event as a candidate for modification based on the undesired response.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the physiological response comprises one or more of a heart rate, a brain wave, an electroencephalographic signal, a blink rate, a breathing pattern, a motion, a muscle movement, a galvanic skin response or a change in emotion.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processor is to process the aggregated physiological response data to identify a third transition representative of a change in aggregated physiological response data from above average to below average or from below average to above average.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the event polarizes the subjects.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the physiological response to the first event varies across a demographic factor.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the interface is to obtain survey data from the first and second subjects, and the processor is to run a multivariant regression analysis based on the first and second physiological response data and the survey data to determine which of the events drive the survey data.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processor is to parse the media into the events based on hypothesized events.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the media comprises one or more of a video, an audio, an advertisement, a move, a computer application, a printed media, a video game, a website, or a live performance.

17. A tangible machine readable storage device or storage disc comprising instructions, which when executed, cause a machine to at least:

obtain first physiological response data from a first subject exposed to media and second physiological response data from a second subject exposed to the media;

aggregate the first physiological response data and the second physiological response data to form aggregated physiological response data;

correlate the aggregated physiological response data to the media;

process the aggregated physiological response data to identify a first transition representative of a change between a positive response and a negative response;

calculate a derivative of the aggregated physiological response data to identify a second transition representative of a change in rate of an increasing positive response, a decreasing positive response, an increasing negative response or a decreasing negative response;

parse the media into a plurality of events based on one or more of the first transition or the second transition;

identify a first one of the events as associated with an undesired physiological response; and

identify the first event as a candidate for modification based on the undesired response.

18. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the physiological response comprises one or more of a heart rate, a brain wave, an electroencephalographic signal, a blink rate, a breathing pattern, a motion, a muscle movement, a galvanic skin response or a change in emotion.

19. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to process the aggregated physiological response data to identify a third transition representative of a change in aggregated physiological response data from above average to below average or from below average to above average.

20. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the event polarizes the subjects.

21. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the first event is undesirable if the physiological response to the first event varies across a demographic factor.

22. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to obtain survey data from the first and second subjects, and run a multivariant regression analysis based on the first and second physiological response data and the survey data to determine which of the events drive the survey data.

23. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to parse the media into the events based on hypothesized events.

24. The storage device or storage disc of claim 17 , wherein the media comprises one or more of a video, an audio, an advertisement, a move, a computer application, a printed media, a video game, a website, or a live performance.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2021
From: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC; BYZZER INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055742/0719 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2021
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055557/0949 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2021
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: NIELSEN CONSUMER LLC
Reel/Frame 055236/0963 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2012
From: EMSENSE, LLC
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC., A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 027988/0777 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2012
From: EMSENSE CORPORATION
To: EMSENSE, LLC
Reel/Frame 027988/0744 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2008
From: WEITZENFELD, DANIEL; FETTIPLACE, MICHAEL R.; LEE, HANS C.
To: EMSENSE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 020662/0539 →