Method of discriminating particle groups and particle analyzer
View Patent ↗A method for discriminating particle groups comprises generating, by a particle analyzer, a particle characteristic distribution histogram in which the abscissa indicates respective channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and the ordinate indicates the particle count; setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristics distribution histogram; and generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the set height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram.
1. A method adapted to a particle analyzer for discriminating particle groups, the method comprising:
generating, based on characteristics of particles and particle count within a sample to be measured, a particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a first direction coordinate of the particle characteristic distribution histogram indicates channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and a second direction coordinate indicates the particle count;
setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristics distribution histogram, and generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the set height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for a certain channel equals the valid area selection height minus a height value of a bar in the particle characteristic histogram for said channel;
processing the equivalent negative histogram by using an equation
M
k
=
∫
x
·
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
∫
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
to obtain a dividing line between the particle groups,
where M k is the dividing line between the particle groups;
x is a channel value in the equivalent negative histogram;
f(x) is a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for channel x; and
g(•) is a processing function with the following features:
∀x≧y≧0, g ( x )≧ g ( y )≧0
∀x<0, g ( x )=0.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the particles is the volume size of the particles.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the valid area selection height is lower than a maximum of the particle count for a particle group having fewer particles.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram has the same number of channels as the particle characteristic distribution histogram, and each of the channels in the equivalent negative histogram has the same meaning as that in the particle characteristic distribution histogram.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram only has valid values in a dividing area between two particle groups, and has zeros for other channels.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample to be measured is a blood sample, the particle analyzer is a hematology analyzer, and the particle groups to be discriminated includes a group of platelets and a group of red blood cells, or includes a group of lymphocytes and a group of granulocytes.
7. The method claim 1 , further comprising the initial steps of:
driving a mixture of the sample to be measured and a diluent through an aperture by a driving power source;
using the particle analyzer to capture a voltage pulse generated when each particle is passing through the aperture;
calculating, by the particle analyzer, the volume of each particle and calculating the particle count corresponding to the same volume based on the captured voltage pulses.
8. A particle analyzer for discriminating particle groups, comprising:
a histogram generating unit, for generating, based on characteristics of particles and particle count within a sample to be measured, a particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a first direction coordinate of the particle characteristic distribution histogram indicates channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and a second direction coordinate indicates the particle count;
a valid area selection height generation unit, for setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristic distribution histogram, and
an equivalent negative histogram generation unit, for generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the valid area selection height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for a certain channel equals the valid area selection height minus a height value of a bar in the particle characteristic histogram for said channel;
a dividing line determination unit, for processing the equivalent negative histogram by using an equation
M
k
=
∫
x
·
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
∫
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
to obtain a dividing line between the particle groups,
where M k is the dividing line between the particle groups;
x is a channel value in the equivalent negative histogram;
f(x) is a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for channel x; and
g(•) is a processing function with the following features:
∀x≧y≧0 , g ( x )≧ g ( y )≧0
∀x<0 , g ( x )=0.
9. The particle analyzer of claim 8 , wherein the characteristic of the particles is the volume size of the particles, and the valid area selection height is lower than a maximum of the particle count for a particle group having fewer particles.
10. A particle analyzer for discriminating particle groups, comprising:
an aperture structure, through which a mixture of a sample to be measured and an electrically conductive diluent is driven to pass by a driving power source;
a data capturing unit, for capturing a voltage pulse generated when each particle is passing through the aperture;
a data statistic calculation unit, for calculating, based on the captured voltage pulses, the volume of each particle and particle count corresponding to the same volume;
a histogram generating unit, for generating, based on the characteristics of particles and particle count within a sample to be measured, a particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a first direction coordinate of the particle characteristic distribution histogram indicates channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and a second direction coordinate indicates the particle count;
a valid area selection height generation unit, for setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristic distribution histogram; and
an equivalent negative histogram generation unit, for generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the valid area selection height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for a certain channel equals the valid area selection height minus a height value of a bar in the particle characteristic histogram for said channel;
a dividing line determination unit, for processing the equivalent negative histogram by using an equation
M
k
=
∫
x
·
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
∫
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
to obtain a dividing line between the particle groups,
where M k is the dividing line between the particle groups;
x is a channel value in the equivalent negative histogram;
f(x) is a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for channel x;
g(•) is a processing function with the following features:
∀x≧y≧0 , g ( x )≧ g ( y )≧0
∀x<0 , g ( x )=0.
11. A computer-readable medium comprising program code for performing a method for discriminating particle groups, the method comprising:
generating, based on characteristics of particles and particle count within a sample to be measured, a particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a first direction coordinate of the particle characteristic distribution histogram indicates channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and a second direction coordinate indicates the particle count;
setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristics distribution histogram, and generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the set height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for a certain channel equals the valid area selection height minus a height value of a bar in the particle characteristic histogram for said channel;
processing the equivalent negative histogram by using an equation
M
k
=
∫
x
·
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
∫
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
to obtain a dividing line between the particle groups,
where M k is the dividing line between the particle groups;
x is a channel value in the equivalent negative histogram;
f(x) is a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for channel x;
g(•) is a processing function with the following features:
∀x≧y≧0 , g ( x )≧ g ( y )≧0
∀x<0 , g ( x )=0.
12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the characteristic of the particles is the volume size of the particles.
13. The computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the valid area selection height is lower than a maximum of the particle count for a particle group having fewer particles.
14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram has the same number of channels as the particle characteristic distribution histogram, and each of the channels in the equivalent negative histogram has the same meaning as that in the particle characteristic distribution histogram.
15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram only has valid values in a dividing area between two particle groups, and has zeros for other channels.
16. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the sample to be measured is a blood sample and the particle groups to be discriminated includes a group of platelets and a group of red blood cells, or includes a group of lymphocytes and a group of granulocytes.
17. The computer-readable medium claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises the initial steps of:
driving a mixture of the sample to be measured and a diluent through an aperture by a driving power source;
capturing a voltage pulse generated when each particle is passing through the aperture;
calculating the volume of each particle and calculating the particle count corresponding to the same volume based on the captured voltage pulses.
18. An apparatus for discriminating particle groups comprising:
means for generating, based on characteristics of particles and particle count within a sample to be measured, a particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a first direction coordinate of the particle characteristic distribution histogram indicates channels for representing the characteristics of the particles, and a second direction coordinate indicates the particle count;
means for setting a valid area selection height in the particle characteristics distribution histogram, and generating an equivalent negative histogram based on the set height and the particle characteristic distribution histogram, wherein a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for a certain channel equals the valid area selection height minus a height value of a bar in the particle characteristic histogram for said channel;
means for processing the equivalent negative histogram by using an equation
M
k
=
∫
x
·
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
∫
g
(
f
(
x
)
)
ⅆ
x
to obtain a dividing line between the particle groups,
where M k is the dividing line between the particle groups;
x is a channel value in the equivalent negative histogram;
f(x) is a height value of a bar in the equivalent negative histogram for channel x; and
g(•) is a processing function with the following features:
∀x≧y≧0 , g ( x )≧ g ( y )≧0
∀x<0 , g ( x )=0.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the characteristic of the particles is the volume size of the particles.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the valid area selection height is lower than a maximum of the particle count for a particle group having fewer particles.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram has the same number of channels as the particle characteristic distribution histogram, and each of the channels in the equivalent negative histogram has the same meaning as that in the particle characteristic distribution histogram.
22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the equivalent negative histogram only has valid values in a dividing area between two particle groups, and has zeros for other channels.
23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the sample to be measured is a blood sample, the particle analyzer is a hematology analyzer, and the particle groups to be discriminated includes a group of platelets and a group of red blood cells, or includes a group of lymphocytes and a group of granulocytes.
24. The apparatus claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises the initial steps of:
means for driving a mixture of the sample to be measured and a diluent through an aperture by a driving power source;
means for capturing a voltage pulse generated when each particle is passing through the aperture;
means for calculating the volume of each particle and calculating the particle count corresponding to the same volume based on the captured voltage pulses.