Nozzle assembly having a thermal actuator with active and passive beams
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a nozzle assembly for a printhead. The assembly includes a substrate which defines an ink inlet aperture, the substrate having a layer of micro-electromechanical drive circuitry, a wall portion bounding the ink inlet aperture, and a crown portion that defines a nozzle opening. The assembly also includes a skirt portion depending from the crown portion to form part of a peripheral wall of the nozzle assembly, the crown and skirt portions being displaceable with respect to the wall portion towards the substrate to alter a volume of a nozzle chamber defined by the wall, crown and skirt portions such that when the volume is altered, ink is ejected from the nozzle opening. Also included is a thermal actuator that interconnects the crown and skirt portions with the substrate and is configured to operatively receive an electrical signal from the drive circuitry to displace the crown and skirt portions to alter the volume of the nozzle chamber, the actuator having a first active beam arranged above a second passive beam, the beams fabricated with a conductive ceramic material.
1. A nozzle assembly for a printhead, the assembly comprising:
a substrate which defines an ink inlet aperture, the substrate having a layer of micro-electromechanical drive circuitry;
a wall portion bounding the ink inlet aperture;
a crown portion that defines a nozzle opening;
a skirt portion depending from the crown portion to form part of a peripheral wall of the nozzle assembly, the crown and skirt portions being displaceable with respect to the wall portion towards the substrate to alter a volume of a nozzle chamber defined by the wall, crown and skirt portions such that when the volume is altered, ink is ejected from the nozzle opening; and
a thermal actuator that interconnects the crown and skirt portions with the substrate and is configured to operatively receive an electrical signal from the drive circuitry to displace the crown and skirt portions to alter the volume of the nozzle chamber, the actuator having a first active beam arranged above a second passive beam, the beams fabricated with a conductive ceramic material.
2. The nozzle assembly of claim 1 , in which the wall portion and skirt portion are configured to define a fluidic seal to inhibit the egress of ink during relative displacement.
3. The nozzle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle opening is arranged at an angle to the vertical so that ejection of ink deviates from the perpendicular.
4. The nozzle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wall portion bounds the aperture and extends upwardly from the floor portion, the skirt portion defining a first part of a peripheral wall of the nozzle chamber and the wall portion defining a second part of the peripheral wall of the nozzle chamber.
5. The nozzle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is connected to an anchor extending upwardly from the substrate, said anchor mounted on conductive pads which form an electrical connection with the actuator.
6. The nozzle assembly of claim 1 , having a nozzle guard which includes a planar cover member positioned on a support structure extending from the substrate, the planar cover member defining a plurality of passages, each passage being in register with a respective nozzle opening.
7. The nozzle assembly of claim 6 , in which the support structure of the nozzle guard defines a number of openings that permit the ingress of air into a region between the printhead and the cover member, so that the air can pass through the passages.