PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALKALI FREE GLASS AND ALKALI FREE GLASS PLATE
To provide a process for producing and alkali free glass for effectively suppressing bubbles, and an alkali free glass produced by the process, which is suitable as a glass substrate for flat panel displays and has few bubbles. A process for producing an alkali free glass containing substantially no alkali metal oxide, which comprises melting a glass starting material having a matrix composition of the following composition, and subjecting the molten glass to a treatment process of removing bubbles under reduced pressure, stirring or transferring under a condition where the molten glass is in contact with a platinum member, wherein the starting material is prepared so as to contain SnO 2 in an amount of from 0.01 to 2.0% per 100% of the total amount of the above matrix composition; the starting material is melted under heating at from 1,500 to 1,650° C.; then bubbles contained in the molten glass are permitted to rise to the surface of the molten glass, together with oxygen bubbles generated by a reduction reaction in which SnO 2 in the molten glass is reduced to SnO; and in the above treatment process, the oxygen bubbles generated at the interface between the molten glass and the platinum member are permitted to be absorbed by an oxidation reaction in which SnO is oxidized to SnO 2 , under a condition where the molten glass is from 1,300 to 1,500° C. Composition as represented by the mass percentage: SiO 2 58.4 to 66.0%, Al 2 O 3 15.3 to 22.0%, B 2 O 3 5.0 to 12.0%, MgO 0 to 6.5%, CaO 0 to 7.0%, SrO 4 to 12.5%, BaO 0 to 2.0%, MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO 9.0 to 18.0%.
1 . A process for producing an alkali free glass containing substantially no alkali metal oxide, which comprises melting a glass starting material having a matrix composition of the following composition, and subjecting the molten glass to a treatment process of removing bubbles under reduced pressure, stirring or transferring under a condition where the molten glass is in contact with a platinum member, wherein the starting material is prepared so as to contain SnO 2 in an amount of from 0.01 to 2.0% per 100% of the total amount of the above matrix composition; the starting material is melted under heating at from 1,500 to 1,650° C.; then bubbles contained in the molten glass are permitted to rise to the surface of the molten glass, together with oxygen bubbles generated by a reduction reaction in which SnO 2 in the molten glass is reduced to SnO; and in the above treatment process, the oxygen bubbles generated at the interface between the molten glass and the platinum member are permitted to be absorbed by an oxidation reaction in which SnO is oxidized to SnO 2 , under a condition where the molten glass is from 1,300 to 1,500° C.
Composition as represented by the mass percentage:
SiO 2
58.4 to 66.0%,
Al 2 O 3
15.3 to 22.0%,
B 2 O 3
5.0 to 12.0%,
MgO
0 to 6.5%,
CaO
0 to 7.0%,
SrO
4 to 12.5%,
BaO
0 to 2.0%,
MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO
9.0 to 18.0%.
2 . The process for producing an alkali free glass according to claim 1 , wherein the removing bubbles under reduced pressure is carried out under a reduced pressure of from 160 to 660 torr.
3 . The process for producing an alkali free glass according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature at which the viscosity of the above molten glass becomes 10 2 dPa·s, is at least 1,600° C.
4 . An alkali free glass plate produced by the process as defined in claim 1 .
5 . A float glass plate which is an alkali free glass having a matrix composition of the following composition as represented by the mass percentage based on oxides and containing substantially no alkali metal oxide, and which contains SnO 2 in an amount of at least 0.15% and less than 1% per 100% of the total amount of the matrix composition.
Composition as represented by the mass percentage;
SiO 2
58.4 to 66.0%,
Al 2 O 3
15.3 to 22.0%,
B 2 O 3
5.0 to 12.0%,
MgO
0 to 6.5%,
CaO
0 to 7.0%,
SrO
4 to 12.5%,
BaO
0 to 2.0%,
MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO
9.0 to 18.0%.
6 . The alkali free glass plate according to claim 4 , which has a thermal expansion coefficient of from 25×10 −7 to 40×10 −7 /° C. within a range of from 50 to 350° C.
7 . The float glass plate according to claim 5 , which has a thermal expansion coefficient of from 25×10 −7 to 40×10 −7 /° C. within a range of from 50 to 350° C.