Disclosed here is a touch panel with improved visibility. The polarizing plate of the touch panel has a laminated structure in which the polarizing layer is sandwiched between the upper protective layer and the lower protective layer. Of the three layers, the lower protective layer is formed as a phase-difference layer with ¼ wavelength made of a cycloolefin-based polymer. The structure protects the polarizing plate from distortion and deterioration, offering good visibility. At the same time, the structure above contributes to a reduced parts count and accordingly a cost-reduced touch panel.
1. A touch panel comprising:
a light-transmissive upper substrate;
an upper conductive layer disposed on a bottom surface of the light-transmissive upper substrate;
a light-transmissive lower substrate;
a lower conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the light-transmissive lower substrate so as to face the upper conductive layer at predetermined spaced intervals; and
a polarizing plate attached on a top surface of the upper substrate, the polarizing plate being a laminated structure including
(i) a polarizing layer,
(ii) an upper protective layer, and
(iii) a lower protective layer,
wherein the polarizing layer is sandwiched between the upper protective layer and the lower protective layer,
wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts a lower surface of the polarizing layer, and
wherein the lower protective layer is a phase-difference layer with ¼ wavelength made of a cycloolefin-based polymer.
2. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the lower substrate is a phase-difference plate with ¼ wavelength made of a cycloolefin-based polymer.
3. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts the lower surface of the polarizing layer over a substantial entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer.
4. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts the lower surface of the polarizing layer over an entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer.
5. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts the lower surface of the polarizing layer over an entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer, and
wherein a lower surface of the phase difference layer contacts an upper surface of the upper substrate, such that the lower protective layer constitutes a bottom layer of the polarizing plate.
6. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate is a single and completed structure.
7. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate consists of the polarizing layer, the upper protective layer, and the lower protective layer.
8. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate consists essentially of the polarizing layer, the upper protective layer, and the lower protective layer.
9. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the upper conductive layer is depressible to contact the lower conductive layer such that an electric circuit can detect a depressed position on the touch panel from a voltage ratio.
10. A touch panel comprising:
a polarizing plate including
(i) a polarizing layer,
(ii) an upper protective layer disposed on a top of the polarizing layer,
(iii) a lower protective layer disposed on a bottom of the polarizing layer, the lower protective layer constituting a bottom layer of the polarizing plate;
an upper conductive layer disposed on a bottom surface of the lower protective layer;
a light-transmissive lower substrate;
a lower conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the light-transmissive lower substrate so as to face the upper conductive layer at predetermined spaced intervals,
wherein the lower protective layer is a phase-difference layer with ¼ wavelength made of a cycloolefin-based polymer.
11. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the lower substrate is a phase-difference plate with ¼ wavelength made of a cycloolefin-based polymer.
12. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts a lower surface of the polarizing layer over a substantial entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer.
13. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts a lower surface of the polarizing layer over an entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer.
14. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the lower protective layer directly contacts a lower surface of the polarizing layer over an entirety of the lower surface of the polarizing layer, and
wherein a lower surface of the phase difference layer contacts an upper surface of the upper substrate, such that the lower protective layer constitutes a bottom layer of the polarizing plate.
15. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the polarizing plate is a single and completed structure.
16. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the polarizing plate consists of the polarizing layer, the upper protective layer, and the lower protective layer.
17. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the polarizing plate consists essentially of the polarizing layer, the upper protective layer, and the lower protective layer.
18. The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein the upper conductive layer is depressible to contact the lower conductive layer such that an electric circuit can detect a depressed position on the touch panel from a voltage ratio.