THERMAL PROPERTIES TESTING APPARATUS AND METHODS
Various embodiments of methods for testing properties of a product comprise: (1) heating a sample of the product via an ignition source and determining a temperature differential across the sample; or (2) exposing a sample of the product to a flame and determining thermal transfer resistivity of the sample; or (3) supporting a sample of the product over an ignition source, heating the sample via the ignition source, and determining a temperature differential across the sample. The tested properties of the product may consist of: open flame resistivity, thermal transfer resistivity, or both.
1 . A method for testing properties of a product comprising a thermal barrier layer comprising:
heating a sample of the product via an ignition source; and
determining a temperature differential across the sample.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein determining the temperature differential across the sample comprises:
taking a first temperature measurement approximately at the ignition source;
taking a second temperature measurement approximately at a surface of the sample furthest from the ignition source; and
calculating the difference between the first and second temperature measurements.
3 . The method of claim 1 further comprising loading the sample into a testing apparatus.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein loading the sample into the testing apparatus comprises placing the sample onto a support plate that extends over the ignition source.
5 . The method of claim 4 wherein loading the sample into the testing apparatus further comprises lowering a holding plate over the sample.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein loading the sample into the testing apparatus further comprises adjusting a displacement between the support plate and the holding plate.
7 . The method of claim 5 wherein loading the sample into the testing apparatus further comprises leveling the holding plate with respect to the support plate.
8 . The method of claim 1 further comprising weighing the sample before and after heating to determine the quantity of sample that burned away during testing.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the properties consist of: open flame resistivity, thermal transfer resistivity, or both.
10 . The method of claim 1 wherein the sample is heated for a predetermined test period.
11 . The method of claim 10 wherein the temperature differential across the sample is determined a plurality of times on a specified time interval during the predetermined test period.
12 . The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a temperature differential across each layer of the sample.
13 . The method of claim 1 wherein heating the sample of the product via the ignition source comprises:
flowing a gas to the ignition source;
lighting the ignition source; and
regulating the flow of gas to the ignition source.
14 . A method for testing properties of a product comprising a thermal barrier layer comprising:
exposing a sample of the product to a flame; and
determining thermal transfer resistivity of the sample.
15 . The method of claim 14 wherein determining thermal transfer resistivity of the sample comprises:
measuring a first temperature approximately at a first surface of the sample closest to the flame;
measuring a second temperature approximately at a second surface of the sample furthest from the flame; and
calculating the difference between the first and second temperature measurements.
16 . The method of claim 14 further comprising determining thermal transfer resistivity across each layer of the sample.
17 . A method for testing properties of a product comprising a thermal barrier layer comprising:
supporting a sample of the product over an ignition source;
heating the sample via the ignition source; and
determining a temperature differential across the sample.
18 . The method of claim 17 wherein determining the temperature differential across the sample comprises:
taking a first temperature measurement approximately at the ignition source;
taking a second temperature measurement approximately at a surface of the sample furthest from the ignition source; and
calculating the difference between the first and second temperature measurements.
19 . The method of claim 17 further comprising weighing the sample before and after heating to determine the quantity of sample that burned away during testing.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein the properties consist of: open flame resistivity, thermal transfer resistivity, or both.
21 . The method of claim 17 further comprising determining a temperature differential across each layer of the sample.