Camera system and interchangeable lens
View Patent ↗A camera system includes a camera body having an in-body motor; an interchangeable lens having an in-lens motor, the interchangeable lens being detachable from the camera body; a focusing mechanism for moving a focusing lens group provided in the interchangeable lens in an optical axis direction thereof; a rotational force transmission device which transmits a rotational force of the in-body motor to the focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation in a state where the interchangeable lens is attached to the camera body; an auto-focusing mechanism for driving the focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation by the in-lens motor, independently from the in-body motor; and a one-way clutch which allows transmission of a rotational force of the in-body motor to the in-lens motor while preventing a rotational force of the in-lens motor from being transmitted to the in-body motor.
1. A camera system comprising:
a camera body having an in-body motor;
an interchangeable lens having an in-lens motor, said interchangeable lens being detachable from said camera body;
a focusing mechanism for moving a focusing lens group provided in said interchangeable lens in an optical axis direction thereof;
a rotational force transmission device which transmits a rotational force of said in-body motor to said focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation in a state where said interchangeable lens is attached to said camera body;
an auto-focusing mechanism for driving said focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation by said in-lens motor, independently from said in-body motor; and
a one-way clutch which allows transmission of a rotational force of said in-body motor to said in-lens motor while preventing a rotational force of said in-lens motor from being transmitted to said in-body motor.
2. The camera system according to claim 1 , wherein said in-lens motor comprises an ultrasonic motor.
3. The camera system according to claim 1 , wherein said rotational force transmission device comprises:
a lens-side AF coupler provided on said interchangeable lens; and
a body-side AF coupler provided on said camera body; wherein
said lens-side AF coupler is coupled with said body-side AF coupler when said interchangeable lens is attached to said camera body, said body-side AF coupler outputting said rotational force of said in-body motor.
4. The camera system according to claim 3 , wherein said in-lens motor is constantly engaged with said focusing mechanism, and
wherein said one-way clutch is provided between said lens-side AF coupler and said focusing mechanism.
5. The camera system according to claim 1 , further comprising a focus ring which is manually operated in a manual focusing operation,
wherein said focusing mechanism comprises a focus-ring gear ring which moves said focusing lens group in said optical axis direction when rotated, and
wherein said focus-ring gear ring is engaged with said focus ring to rotate with said focus ring when said focus ring is manually rotated.
6. The camera system according to claim 1 , wherein said one-way clutch comprises:
a cam body shaped like fused petals in cross section; and
a plurality of cylindrical rollers arranged around said cam body to move thereon.
7. The camera system according to claim 5 , wherein said focus ring and said focus-ring gear ring are coaxially arranged.
8. The camera system according to claim 1 ,
wherein said in-body motor comprises a DC motor, and
wherein said camera body comprises a controller which drives said DC motor before driving said in-lens motor upon start-up of said AF operation.
9. The camera system according to claim 8 , wherein said controller controls said in-lens motor so as to start rotating during operation of said in-body motor, and
wherein said controller controls said in-body motor so as to stop rotating after commencement of rotation of said in-lens motor.
10. The camera system according to claim 9 , wherein said in-body motor and said in-lens motor rotate simultaneously for at least 10 ms from a moment at which said in-lens motor starts rotating to a moment at which said in-body motor stops rotating.
11. The camera system according to claim 9 , wherein a rotational speed of said focusing mechanism that is driven by said in-body motor is slower than a rotational speed of said focusing mechanism that is driven by said in-lens motor when said in-body motor and said in-lens motor rotate simultaneously.
12. An interchangeable lens which is detachable from a camera body, said camera body having an in-body motor, said interchangeable lens comprising:
a focusing mechanism for moving a focusing lens group in an optical axis direction thereof;
a rotational force transmission device which transmits a rotational force of said in-body motor to said focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation in a state where said interchangeable lens is attached to said camera body;
an in-lens motor;
an auto-focusing mechanism for driving said focusing mechanism to perform an AF operation by said in-lens motor, independently from said in-body motor; and
a one-way clutch which allows transmission of a rotational force of said in-body motor to said in-lens motor while preventing a rotational force of said in-lens motor from being transmitted to said in-body motor.