Device for determining soil moisture content
The device comprises a housing with two humidity sensors. A first opening of the housing is placed onto or into the soil, while a second opening is located outside the soil in communication with the environment. A chamber extends in the housing between the first and the second opening. This chamber allows humidity to diffuse between the openings. The humidity sensors are located to measure the humidity at two spaced apart locations within the chamber. The difference of humidity measured at these two locations is a measure of soil moisture content.
1 . A device for determining soil moisture content comprising
a housing,
a first opening in said housing to be brought onto or into the soil,
a second opening in said housing to be located outside said soil,
a chamber in said housing extending between said first opening and said second opening, said chamber forming a passage for allowing a diffusion of humidity between said first and said second openings, and
at least a first air humidity sensor, wherein said first humidity sensor is located to measure the humidity at a first location in said chamber.
2 . The device of claim 1 wherein said device is adapted to compare a humidity measured by said first humidity sensor to a reference humidity.
3 . The device of claim 1 further comprising a second air humidity sensor, wherein said device is adapted to compare the humidities measured by said first and said second humidity sensors.
4 . The device of claim 3 wherein said second humidity sensor is located to measure the humidity at a second location in said chamber, which second location is at a larger distance from said first opening than said first location.
5 . The device of claim 3 wherein said second humidity sensor is located to measure an ambient humidity.
6 . The device claim 1 further comprising a temperature sensor.
7 . The device claim 1 wherein each humidity sensor comprises a temperature sensor.
8 . The device of claim 1 further comprising a humidity permeable barrier located at said first opening for preventing an entry of soil into said chamber through said first opening.
9 . The device claim 1 further comprising a humidity permeable barrier located at said second opening for preventing an entry of soil or liquid water into said chamber through said second opening.
10 . The device claim 9 wherein said barrier is permeable for vapour but impermeable for water
11 . The device of claim 10 wherein said barrier comprises a porous membrane of a hydrophobic material.
12 . The device of claim 1 wherein said device is adapted to generate a signal indicative of an insufficient soil moisture content.
13 . The device of claim 1 wherein said housing has tubular shape.
14 . The device of claim 1 further comprising a fixation member mounted to said housing and extending beyond said first opening for fixing said device in soil with said first opening located at a top of said soil.
15 . The device of claim 1 where said first humidity sensor is adapted to measure a level of humidity in air.
16 . Use of the device of claim 1 for determining soil moisture content.
17 . The use of claim 16 wherein said device is located on the soil with said first opening located at a top of the soil.
18 . The use of claim 16 wherein said device is partially embedded in the soil.