Multi-magnification viewing and aiming scope
View Patent ↗A multi-magnification viewing and aiming scope includes a first imaging group including an objective lens lying on the optical path and an eyepiece lens lying on the optical path. The first imaging group forms a first image having a first magnification on the optical path at an image location. A second imaging lens group is controllably inserted into the optical path between at least some elements of the objective lens and the eyepiece lens. Upon insertion of the second imaging lens group into the optical path an optical combination of the first imaging group and the second imaging lens group forms a second image having a second magnification on the optical path at substantially the image location. The insertion may be accomplished by a tumbler mechanism upon which the second imaging lens group is mounted.
1. A multi-magnification viewing and aiming scope, comprising:
a first imaging group having an optical path and including:
an objective lens group lying on the optical path, wherein the objective lens group comprises:
a cemented front doublet objective lens comprising
a front-doublet first lens having a front-surface relative radius of 50.5, a back surface relative radius of −74.891, a thickness of 6.8, an index of refraction of substantially 1.607381, and an Abbe number of substantially 56.65, and
a front-doublet second lens having a front surface radius of −74.891, a back surface radius of −1343.419, a relative thickness of 2.8, an index of refraction of substantially 1.775131, and an Abbe number of substantially 27.38,
a rear singlet second objective lens having a front surface relative radius of −32.904, a back surface relative radius of −67.456, a relative thickness of 1.5, an index of refraction of substantially 1.487490, and an Abbe number of substantially 27.38, and
an eyepiece lens group lying on the optical path; and
a prismatic erector lying in the optical path between the objective lens group and the eyepiece lens group,
wherein the first imaging group forms a first image having a first magnification on the optical path at an image location; and
a second imaging lens group that is controllably inserted into the optical path between the front doublet objective lens and the eyepiece lens group, wherein upon insertion of the second imaging lens group into the optical path an optical combination of the first imaging group and the second imaging lens group forms a second image having a second magnification on the optical path at substantially the image location, wherein the second imaging lens group comprises:
a cemented doublet negative optical power lens subgroup comprising
a negative-power-subgroup-doublet first lens having a front-surface relative radius of −33.325, a back surface relative radius of 8.6, a thickness of 1.5, an index of refraction of substantially 1.696800, and an Abbe number of substantially 55.41,
a negative-power-subgroup-doublet second lens having a front-surface relative radius of 8.6, a back surface relative radius of 24.975, a thickness of 5, an index of refraction of substantially 1.749500, and an Abbe number of substantially 34.82,
a cemented doublet positive optical power lens subgroup comprising
a positive-power-subgroup-doublet first lens having a front-surface relative radius of 35.839, a back surface relative radius of −11.33, a thickness of 5.5, an index of refraction of substantially 1.762001, and an Abbe number of substantially 40.10,
a positive-power-subgroup-doublet second lens having a front-surface relative radius of −11.33, a back surface relative radius of −20.173, a thickness of 1.5, an index of refraction of substantially 1.84663, and an Abbe number of substantially 23.62.